Is Washington DC tap water safe to drink?

Yes but with caveats

Washington DC's water meets EPA minimum standards but has some concerns including PFAS detected. Filtration is recommended for sensitive individuals.

67/100
Purity Score
3
Issues Found
3.5 GPG
Hardness
Detected
PFAS

3 Issues Detected in Washington DC

PFAS (Forever Chemicals) Detected

PFAS are man-made chemicals that do not break down and accumulate in the body.

PFAS details for Washington DC

Moderate Chlorine Level

Chlorine within EPA limits but may affect taste.

Chlorine info for Washington DC

Arsenic Approaching Limit (0.2 mg/L)

EPA limit is 0.010 mg/L.

Arsenic info for Washington DC
Washington DC

200,012,000,220,003 · Potomac River

Washington DC, DC Water Quality Report

Moderate Risk Updated March 2026 705,749 residents
67
Purity Score

Health Insights

  • 1
    PFAS have been identified in Washington DC's water at 2.8 parts per trillion. A reverse osmosis system is the most reliable home treatment.
  • 2
    Chlorine levels may affect the taste of Washington DC's tap water. A carbon filter improves flavor.

Score

67 /100
Moderate
"Good" threshold (70)

Washington DC tap water is sourced from Potomac River and treated by DC Water. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected. Overall purity score: 67/100 (Moderate). Updated for 2026.

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Washington DC Water FAQ

Is Washington DC DC tap water safe to drink in 2026?
Washington DC tap water meets EPA federal drinking water standards and scores 67/100 (Moderate) on PurityMap for 2026. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected at 2.8 ppt. An NSF-certified filter is strongly recommended. For most healthy adults the water is considered safe but point-of-use filtration adds an important layer of protection.
Does Washington DC DC use chlorine or chloramine for disinfection?
Washington DC uses chloramine as the primary disinfectant with a residual level of 1.5 ppm. Chloramine is harder to remove than free chlorine and requires a catalytic carbon or reverse osmosis filter. Standard Brita-style pitchers will NOT remove chloramine.
How hard is Washington DC DC water and what is the TDS level?
Washington DC water hardness is 3.5 grains per gallon (soft) with a TDS of 120 ppm (good). This level is unlikely to cause significant scale buildup in household plumbing.
Has PFAS been found in Washington DC DC drinking water?
Yes. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected in Washington DC water at approximately 2.8 ppt according to EPA UCMR5 monitoring data. A reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filter is the most effective residential solution.

Nearby Reports

All Washington DC cities

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Data Sources

  • EPA SDWIS
  • EWG Tap Water Database
  • DC Water CCR
  • USGS monitoring data

PurityMap compiles public data. Updated March 2026.

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