Kansas Water Quality Report 2026

6 cities1,110,402 residentsUpdated March 2026

C73.5/100State Average
Kansas has 6 cities in our database, serving approximately 1,110,402 residents. The average PurityMap score is 73.5/100 (Grade: C), which is 4.4 points below the US average of 77.9/100. Kansas City has the cleanest water (78/100) while Wichita scores lowest (60/100) due to PFAS detected, very hard water.
Is Kansas Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Safe — Filtration Recommended

Kansas tap water is safe — filtration recommended based on our analysis of 6 water systems serving 1,110,402 residents. The average PurityMap score is 73.5/100 (Grade: C), which is 4.4 points below the national average.

  • PFAS detected in 1 of 6 cities (17%). Forever chemicals require reverse osmosis filtration.
  • 6 cities (100%) have hard or very hard water (7+ GPG) which causes scale buildup and appliance damage.
  • 6 cities use chloramine or have elevated chlorine residuals. Standard Brita pitchers do not remove chloramine.
Our Recommendation

We recommend an under-sink reverse osmosis system for drinking water in PFAS-affected areas of Kansas. RO removes 99%+ of PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. For hard water cities, add a whole-house softener.

All 6 cities in Kansas meet EPA federal drinking water standards as of 2026. However, EPA standards set legal limits — not health goals. Many contaminants are detected at levels that are legal but may still pose long-term health risks according to independent health organizations like the EWG.
Kansas at a Glance
73.5Avg Purity Score
11.2Avg Hardness (GPG)
Very Hard
1Cities with PFAS
6Cities with Hard Water
2.9Avg Lead (ppb)
389Avg TDS (ppm)

Kansas is 4.4 points below the US average of 77.9/100. Hardness is 4.9 GPG above the US average of 6.3 GPG.

Best & Worst Water in Kansas
Cleanest

Kansas City

78/100

Source: Missouri River

Most Concerns

Wichita

60/100

PFAS detected, very hard water

Cities with Most Water Concerns in Kansas

Cities ranked by lowest score. Click any city for the full report and filter recommendations.

RankCityScoreHardnessLeadKey Issues
1Wichita 60/10010.8 GPG2.5 ppbPFAS (2.8 ppt), Very Hard (10.8 GPG)
2Overland Park 75/10012.5 GPG3.0 ppbVery Hard (12.5 GPG)
3Topeka 75/10011.5 GPG3.2 ppbVery Hard (11.5 GPG)
4Olathe 75/10012.5 GPG2.8 ppbVery Hard (12.5 GPG)
5Kansas City 78/1009.2 GPG3.5 ppbHard (9.2 GPG)
6Lawrence 78/10010.5 GPG2.5 ppbVery Hard (10.5 GPG)
Score Distribution

How Kansas's 6 cities score on the PurityMap 0–100 scale:

Excellent (85–100)
0 cities
Good (70–84)
5 cities
Moderate (60–69)
1 city
Poor (below 60)
0 cities
Largest Cities in Kansas — Water Quality

Water quality for the most populated cities. Click any city for details.







CityPopulationScoreHardnessKey Issues
Wichita400K 60/10010.8 GPGPFAS, Very Hard
Overland Park195K 75/10012.5 GPGVery Hard
Kansas City151K 78/1009.2 GPGHard
Olathe141K 75/10012.5 GPGVery Hard
Topeka125K 75/10011.5 GPGVery Hard
Lawrence97K 78/10010.5 GPGVery Hard
Hard Water in Kansas

6 of 6 cities (100%) in Kansas have hard or very hard water (7+ GPG). Overland Park has the hardest at 12.5 GPG. Cities: Overland Park, Olathe, Topeka, Wichita, Lawrence, Kansas City. A water softener is recommended.

PFAS in Kansas Water

PFAS have been detected in 1 of 6 cities (17%) in Kansas. Highest: Wichita at 2.8 ppt. Affected: Wichita. A reverse osmosis filter is recommended.

Lead in Kansas Water

All Kansas cities have lead below 5 ppb. Average: 2.9 ppb. Individual homes with older plumbing may have higher levels.

Water Sources in Kansas

Where Kansas gets its drinking water, based on 6 water systems.



Source TypeCities% of Total
Surface Water583%
Mixed (Ground + Surface)117%
Recommended Filter for Kansas

Kansas has both PFAS (1 cities) and hard water (6 cities). RO for drinking water + softener for whole house.

All Kansas Cities — Ranked
#CityPop.ScoreHardnessLeadPFASTDS
1Wichita400K 60/10010.8 GPG (Very Hard)2.5 ppb⚠️ Yes (2.8 ppt)390 ppm
2Overland Park195K 75/10012.5 GPG (Very Hard)3.0 ppb✅ No430 ppm
3Topeka125K 75/10011.5 GPG (Very Hard)3.2 ppb✅ No395 ppm
4Olathe141K 75/10012.5 GPG (Very Hard)2.8 ppb✅ No430 ppm
5Kansas City151K 78/1009.2 GPG (Hard)3.5 ppb✅ No320 ppm
6Lawrence97K 78/10010.5 GPG (Hard)2.5 ppb✅ No370 ppm
Water Utilities in Kansas

Kansas has 5 utilities. Major: City of Wichita Water and Sewer, Johnson County Water One, Unified Government Water Department, City of Topeka Utilities, City of Lawrence Utilities.

Sources: Cheney Reservoir and Equus Beds Aquifer, Kansas River and Hillsdale Lake, Missouri River, Kansas River, Kansas River via WaterOne.

Frequently Asked Questions
Which city has the best water in Kansas?
Kansas City scores highest at 78/100. Source: Missouri River.
Which city has the worst water in Kansas?
Wichita scores lowest at 60/100 due to PFAS detected, very hard water.
Is Kansas water hard or soft?
Average hardness: 11.2 GPG (Very Hard). 4.9 GPG above the US average of 6.3 GPG. 6 of 6 cities have hard/very hard water.
Has PFAS been found in Kansas water?
PFAS have been detected in 1 of 6 cities (17%) in Kansas. Highest: Wichita at 2.8 ppt. Affected: Wichita. A reverse osmosis filter is recommended.
What water filter should I use in Kansas?
Kansas has both PFAS (1 cities) and hard water (6 cities). RO for drinking water + softener for whole house.
How does Kansas water compare to the US average?
Score: 73.5/100 (4.4 points below US avg 77.9). Hardness: 11.2 GPG (4.9 GPG above US avg 6.3).
Where does Kansas get its drinking water?Where does Kansas get its drinking water?
Kansas water comes from: Surface Water: 5 cities (83%), Mixed (Ground + Surface): 1 cities (17%).
Data Sources & Methodology
  • EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System
  • EWG Tap Water Database
  • State utility Consumer Confidence Reports
  • USGS regional water monitoring data

PurityMap compiles publicly available data and does not perform independent testing.

All Kansas Cities with Water Reports

6 city water quality reports available for Kansas.

6 Reports
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Showing all 6 cities
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