Is Gaithersburg tap water safe to drink?

Yes but with caveats

Gaithersburg's water meets EPA minimum standards but has some concerns including PFAS detected. Filtration is recommended for sensitive individuals.

67/100
Purity Score
3
Issues Found
4.8 GPG
Hardness
Detected
PFAS

3 Issues Detected in Gaithersburg

PFAS (Forever Chemicals) Detected

PFAS are man-made chemicals that do not break down and accumulate in the body.

PFAS details for Gaithersburg

Moderate Chlorine Level

Chlorine within EPA limits but may affect taste.

Chlorine info for Gaithersburg

Arsenic Approaching Limit (0.2 mg/L)

EPA limit is 0.010 mg/L.

Arsenic info for Gaithersburg
Maryland

208,772,087,820,879 · Potomac River via WSSC

Gaithersburg PFAS Water Analysis (2026)

Moderate Risk Updated March 2026 67,417 residents
67
Purity Score

This 2026 analysis examines Gaithersburg's water supply with a focus on PFAS exposure, hardness, and overall safety. Data is sourced from EPA SDWIS, EWG, and Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission consumer confidence reports.

Health Insights

  • 1
    PFAS have been identified in Gaithersburg's water at 1.8 parts per trillion. A reverse osmosis system is the most reliable home treatment.
  • 2
    Chlorine levels may affect the taste of Gaithersburg's tap water. A carbon filter improves flavor.

Score

67 /100
Moderate
"Good" threshold (70)

Gaithersburg tap water is sourced from Potomac River via WSSC and treated by Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected. Overall purity score: 67/100 (Moderate). Updated for 2026.

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About Gaithersburg's Water

Understanding PFAS in Gaithersburg's Water Supply

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are a class of synthetic chemicals used in industrial and consumer products since the 1940s. Testing identified PFAS compounds in Gaithersburg's water at 1.8 parts per trillion. These chemicals resist breakdown in the environment and the human body, which is why they're sometimes called forever chemicals. The EPA has established health advisories for several PFAS compounds. A certified reverse osmosis system removes 99% or more of PFAS from drinking water and is currently the most reliable home treatment option.

Explore Gaithersburg Water Data

Gaithersburg Water FAQ

Is Gaithersburg MD tap water safe to drink in 2026?
Gaithersburg tap water meets EPA federal drinking water standards and scores 67/100 (Moderate) on PurityMap for 2026. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected at 1.8 ppt. An NSF-certified filter is strongly recommended. For most healthy adults the water is considered safe but point-of-use filtration adds an important layer of protection.
Does Gaithersburg MD use chlorine or chloramine for disinfection?
Gaithersburg uses chloramine as the primary disinfectant with a residual level of 1.5 ppm. Chloramine is harder to remove than free chlorine and requires a catalytic carbon or reverse osmosis filter. Standard Brita-style pitchers will NOT remove chloramine.
How hard is Gaithersburg MD water and what is the TDS level?
Gaithersburg water hardness is 4.8 grains per gallon (moderate) with a TDS of 165 ppm (good). This level is unlikely to cause significant scale buildup in household plumbing.
Has PFAS been found in Gaithersburg MD drinking water?
Yes. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected in Gaithersburg water at approximately 1.8 ppt according to EPA UCMR5 monitoring data. A reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filter is the most effective residential solution.

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Data Sources

  • EPA SDWIS
  • EWG Tap Water Database
  • Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission CCR
  • USGS monitoring data

PurityMap compiles public data. Updated March 2026.

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