Is San Jose tap water safe to drink?

Yes but with caveats

San Jose's water meets EPA minimum standards but has some concerns including PFAS detected. Filtration is recommended for sensitive individuals.

63/100
Purity Score
4
Issues Found
9.1 GPG
Hardness
Detected
PFAS

4 Issues Detected in San Jose

PFAS (Forever Chemicals) Detected

PFAS are man-made chemicals that do not break down and accumulate in the body.

PFAS details for San Jose

Moderately Hard Water (9.1 GPG)

Hardness above 7 GPG can cause minor scale buildup.

Hardness data for San Jose

Moderate Chlorine Level

Chlorine within EPA limits but may affect taste.

Chlorine info for San Jose

Arsenic Approaching Limit (0.8 mg/L)

EPA limit is 0.010 mg/L.

Arsenic info for San Jose
California

951,019,511,095,112 · Sacramento Delta and local groundwater

San Jose, CA Water Quality Report

Elevated Risk Updated March 2026 1.0M residents
63
Purity Score

Health Insights

  • 1
    With a hardness of 9.1 GPG, San Jose residents may notice white scale on faucets. Hard water increases maintenance costs.
  • 2
    PFAS have been identified in San Jose's water at 3.5 parts per trillion. A reverse osmosis system is the most reliable home treatment.
  • 3
    Chlorine levels may affect the taste of San Jose's tap water. A carbon filter improves flavor.

Score

63 /100
Moderate
"Good" threshold (70)

San Jose tap water is sourced from Sacramento Delta and local groundwater and treated by San Jose Water Company. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected. Water hardness is hard at 9.1 GPG which may cause scale buildup. Overall purity score: 63/100 (Moderate). Updated for 2026.

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San Jose Water FAQ

Is San Jose CA tap water safe to drink in 2026?
San Jose tap water meets EPA federal drinking water standards and scores 63/100 (Moderate) on PurityMap for 2026. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected at 3.5 ppt. An NSF-certified filter is strongly recommended. For most healthy adults the water is considered safe but point-of-use filtration adds an important layer of protection.
Does San Jose CA use chlorine or chloramine for disinfection?
San Jose uses chloramine as the primary disinfectant with a residual level of 1.1 ppm. Chloramine is harder to remove than free chlorine and requires a catalytic carbon or reverse osmosis filter. Standard Brita-style pitchers will NOT remove chloramine.
How hard is San Jose CA water and what is the TDS level?
San Jose water hardness is 9.1 grains per gallon (hard) with a TDS of 380 ppm (poor). This level causes noticeable scale buildup in water heaters kettles and dishwashers. A water softener is recommended to protect plumbing and reduce soap usage.
Has PFAS been found in San Jose CA drinking water?
Yes. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected in San Jose water at approximately 3.5 ppt according to EPA UCMR5 monitoring data. A reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filter is the most effective residential solution.
What is the best water filter for San Jose?
Based on San Jose's water profile, we recommend the Clearly Filtered Water Pitcher. San Jose: PFAS detected or elevated lead risk. Reverse osmosis is the only residential technology proven to reduce both below detection limits. TDS will also drop significantly.

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Data Sources

  • EPA SDWIS
  • EWG Tap Water Database
  • San Jose Water Company CCR
  • USGS monitoring data

PurityMap compiles public data. Updated March 2026.

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