Is There PFAS in Palmview Tap Water?
Palmview, TX: PFHxA 4.6 ng/L detected, below the 400,000 ng/L state limit, in 2024 testing. Every PFAS result and filter certifications per compound.
3 of 29 PFAS detected
Each result is read against its own reference. None of the detected compounds has a federal limit. PFBA and PFPeA have no federal or state limit and are shown for transparency, not graded.
- PFHxAState MCL · MichiganPerfluorohexanoic acid4.6ng/LDetected, below its state limit · sampled 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27Evidence
- PFBANo limitPerfluorobutanoic acid11.9ng/L
No federal or state limit: shown for transparency, not graded.
Detected, no limit · sampled 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27Evidence - PFPeANo limitPerfluoropentanoic acid4.8ng/L
No federal or state limit: shown for transparency, not graded.
Detected, no limit · sampled 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27Evidence
- PFOAMCLNot detected
- PFOSMCLNot detected
- PFHxSMCLNot detected
- PFNAMCLNot detected
- HFPO-DA (GenX)MCLNot detected
- PFHxA4.6 ng/L
- PFBA11.9 ng/L
- PFPeA4.8 ng/L
- 11Cl-PF3OUdSNot detected
- 4:2 FTSNot detected
- 6:2 FTSNot detected
- 8:2 FTSNot detected
- 9Cl-PF3ONSNot detected
- ADONANot detected
- NEtFOSAANot detected
- NFDHANot detected
- NMeFOSAANot detected
- PFBSNot detected
- PFDANot detected
- PFDoANot detected
- PFEESANot detected
- PFHpANot detected
- PFHpSNot detected
- PFMBANot detected
- PFMPANot detected
- PFPeSNot detected
- PFTANot detected
- PFTrDANot detected
- PFUnANot detected
MCL marks the 5 PFAS given a federal limit in EPA's 2024 rule. EPA has proposed rescinding three of those limits; they apply until a final rule.
Results as a table29 results with limit, status, sample date and source
| Contaminant | Result | Limit | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | 4.6 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Within a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | 11.9 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | 4.8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2024-09-05 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2024-09-05 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | < 3 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | < 3 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | < 4 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | < 4 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2024-09-05 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2024-09-05 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022) |
PFOS across 764 cities with a detected value
3,396 more were below the lab's 4 ng/L reporting limit and aren't plotted, and 34 have no result on record. 66 cities above 25 ng/L are grouped in the last bar. A position here is not a verdict on the water.
- AGUA SUD's water system as a whole, as reported to EPA UCMR 5.
- 29 PFAS compounds, each with its own result.
- Samples taken 2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27.
- The water at your tap. Building plumbing isn't in this record.
- PFAS not listed in the 29 above were not reported in these records.
- Levels since the last sample have not been published.
Test first, then match a certified method.
A tap test can confirm levels at your home before you choose treatment.
- PFHxA · detected below the limit
- PFBA · detected, no federal or state limit
- PFPeA · detected, no federal or state limit
- Reverse osmosisOpen the method →
- Activated carbon (GAC)Open the method →
- Anion exchangeOpen the method →
Frequently asked
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Is there PFAS in Palmview tap water?
In EPA's UCMR 5 testing of AGUA SUD (2023-12-13 to 2025-05-27): PFBA 11.9 ng/L (no federal or state limit), PFHxA 4.6 ng/L (state limit 400,000), PFPeA 4.8 ng/L (no federal or state limit) and the other 26 PFAS tested not detected. "Not detected" means below the lab's reporting limit, not proven zero.
What are the federal PFAS limits?
EPA's 2024 drinking-water rule set maximum contaminant levels of 4.0 ng/L for PFOA and for PFOS, and 10 ng/L for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX). In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping the PFOA and PFOS limits, with the option of until 2031 to comply, and rescinding the other three. Until a final rule, all five limits apply. Results above them today are above the limits in force.
How do I remove PFAS from my tap water?
Reverse-osmosis systems and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 for PFOA/PFOS reduction are the proven options at the tap. Check the certifier's listing (NSF, WQA or IAPMO) for the exact model, and replace cartridges on schedule.
- UCMR5 Analytical ResultsUCMR5 Analytical Results: AGUA SUD (TX1080022)US EPA · 2026-01-15View source ↗
- State SDWIS Compliance RecordLead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: AGUA SUD (TX1080022)US EPA SDWIS · 2026-07-09View source ↗
- State SDWIS Compliance RecordEPA SDWIS Violations & Enforcement: AGUA SUD (TX1080022)US EPA SDWIS · 2026-07-09View source ↗