Texas

770,017,700,277,003 · Lake Houston and Lake Livingston

Houston, TX

Elevated Risk Updated March 2026 2.3M residents
59
Purity Score

Contaminant Levels

PFAS
3.8 ppt
Lead
4.2 ppb
Nitrate
1.8 mg/L
Arsenic
0.5 mg/L
Fluoride
0.7 mg/L
Copper
0.38 mg/L
Hardness
8 gpg

Values shown in respective units

Health Insights

  • 1
    Hard water (8 gpg) can cause scale buildup in pipes and appliances but is generally safe to drink.
  • 2
    PFAS compounds detected. Consider a reverse osmosis filter for removal.
  • 3
    Chlorine levels are within EPA limits but may affect taste and smell.

Current Score

59 / 100
Poor
"Good" threshold (70)

Houston tap water is sourced from Lake Houston and Lake Livingston and treated by City of Houston Public Works. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected. Water hardness is hard at 8.0 GPG which may cause scale buildup. Overall purity score: 59/100 (Poor). Updated for 2026.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Houston TX tap water safe to drink in 2026?
Houston tap water meets EPA federal drinking water standards and scores 59/100 (Poor) on PurityMap for 2026. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected at 3.8 ppt. An NSF-certified filter is strongly recommended. For most healthy adults the water is considered safe but point-of-use filtration adds an important layer of protection.
Does Houston TX use chlorine or chloramine for disinfection?
Houston uses chloramine as the primary disinfectant with a residual level of 1.7 ppm. Chloramine is harder to remove than free chlorine and requires a catalytic carbon or reverse osmosis filter. Standard Brita-style pitchers will NOT remove chloramine.
How hard is Houston TX water and what is the TDS level?
Houston water hardness is 8.0 grains per gallon (hard) with a TDS of 290 ppm (fair). This level causes noticeable scale buildup in water heaters kettles and dishwashers. A water softener is recommended to protect plumbing and reduce soap usage.
Has PFAS been found in Houston TX drinking water?
Yes. PFAS forever chemicals have been detected in Houston water at approximately 3.8 ppt according to EPA UCMR5 monitoring data. A reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filter is the most effective residential solution.

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Data Sources & Methodology

  • EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
  • EWG Tap Water Database
  • City of Houston Public Works Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
  • USGS regional water monitoring data

PurityMap compiles publicly available data and does not perform independent testing.

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