Nebraska Water Quality Report 2026

4 cities878,226 residentsUpdated March 2026

C74/100State Average
Nebraska has 4 cities in our database, serving approximately 878,226 residents. The average PurityMap score is 74.0/100 (Grade: C), which is 3.9 points below the US average of 77.9/100. Omaha has the cleanest water (75/100) while Lincoln scores lowest (73/100) due to very hard water, high TDS.
Is Nebraska Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Safe — Softener May Help

Nebraska tap water is safe — softener may help based on our analysis of 4 water systems serving 878,226 residents. The average PurityMap score is 74.0/100 (Grade: C), which is 3.9 points below the national average.

  • 4 cities (100%) have hard or very hard water (7+ GPG) which causes scale buildup and appliance damage.
  • 2 cities exceed the EPA secondary TDS guideline of 500 ppm, which affects taste and may indicate elevated minerals.
  • 4 cities use chloramine or have elevated chlorine residuals. Standard Brita pitchers do not remove chloramine.
Our Recommendation

A whole-house water softener paired with an under-sink carbon filter addresses Nebraska's main concerns: hardness and chlorine taste. For extra protection, consider reverse osmosis for drinking water.

All 4 cities in Nebraska meet EPA federal drinking water standards as of 2026. However, EPA standards set legal limits — not health goals. Many contaminants are detected at levels that are legal but may still pose long-term health risks according to independent health organizations like the EWG.
Nebraska at a Glance
74Avg Purity Score
14.7Avg Hardness (GPG)
Very Hard
0Cities with PFAS
4Cities with Hard Water
3Avg Lead (ppb)
518Avg TDS (ppm)

Nebraska is 3.9 points below the US average of 77.9/100. Hardness is 8.4 GPG above the US average of 6.3 GPG.

Best & Worst Water in Nebraska
Cleanest

Omaha

75/100

Source: Missouri River and groundwater

Most Concerns

Lincoln

73/100

very hard water, high TDS

Cities with Most Water Concerns in Nebraska

Cities ranked by lowest score. Click any city for the full report and filter recommendations.

RankCityScoreHardnessLeadKey Issues
1Lincoln 73/10016.8 GPG2.8 ppbVery Hard (16.8 GPG), TDS (590 ppm)
2Grand Island 73/10015.0 GPG2.5 ppbVery Hard (15.0 GPG), TDS (530 ppm)
3Omaha 75/10013.5 GPG3.5 ppbVery Hard (13.5 GPG)
4Bellevue 75/10013.5 GPG3.2 ppbVery Hard (13.5 GPG)
Score Distribution

How Nebraska's 4 cities score on the PurityMap 0–100 scale:

Excellent (85–100)
0 cities
Good (70–84)
4 cities
Moderate (60–69)
0 cities
Poor (below 60)
0 cities
Largest Cities in Nebraska — Water Quality

Water quality for the most populated cities. Click any city for details.





CityPopulationScoreHardnessKey Issues
Omaha468K 75/10013.5 GPGVery Hard
Lincoln293K 73/10016.8 GPGVery Hard
Bellevue64K 75/10013.5 GPGVery Hard
Grand Island53K 73/10015.0 GPGVery Hard
Hard Water in Nebraska

4 of 4 cities (100%) in Nebraska have hard or very hard water (7+ GPG). Lincoln has the hardest at 16.8 GPG. Cities: Lincoln, Grand Island, Omaha, Bellevue. A water softener is recommended.

PFAS in Nebraska Water

Based on EPA UCMR5 data, PFAS have not been detected above advisory levels in any Nebraska cities in our database as of 2026.

Lead in Nebraska Water

All Nebraska cities have lead below 5 ppb. Average: 3.0 ppb. Individual homes with older plumbing may have higher levels.

High TDS in Nebraska

2 cities in Nebraska have TDS above 500 ppm. Cities: Lincoln, Grand Island. RO effectively reduces TDS.

Water Sources in Nebraska

Where Nebraska gets its drinking water, based on 4 water systems.


Source TypeCities% of Total
Mixed (Ground + Surface)4100%
Recommended Filter for Nebraska

Nebraska is a hard water state (4/4 cities). A whole-house softener is the best investment.

All Nebraska Cities — Ranked
#CityPop.ScoreHardnessLeadPFASTDS
1Lincoln293K 73/10016.8 GPG (Very Hard)2.8 ppb✅ No590 ppm
2Grand Island53K 73/10015.0 GPG (Very Hard)2.5 ppb✅ No530 ppm
3Omaha468K 75/10013.5 GPG (Very Hard)3.5 ppb✅ No475 ppm
4Bellevue64K 75/10013.5 GPG (Very Hard)3.2 ppb✅ No475 ppm
Water Utilities in Nebraska

Nebraska has 3 utilities. Major: Metropolitan Utilities District, Lincoln Water System, City of Grand Island Utilities.

Sources: Missouri River and groundwater, Groundwater and Salt Creek, Platte River and groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions
Which city has the best water in Nebraska?
Omaha scores highest at 75/100. Source: Missouri River and groundwater.
Which city has the worst water in Nebraska?
Lincoln scores lowest at 73/100 due to very hard water, high TDS.
Is Nebraska water hard or soft?
Average hardness: 14.7 GPG (Very Hard). 8.4 GPG above the US average of 6.3 GPG. 4 of 4 cities have hard/very hard water.
Has PFAS been found in Nebraska water?
Based on EPA UCMR5 data, PFAS have not been detected above advisory levels in any Nebraska cities in our database as of 2026.
What water filter should I use in Nebraska?
Nebraska is a hard water state (4/4 cities). A whole-house softener is the best investment.
How does Nebraska water compare to the US average?
Score: 74.0/100 (3.9 points below US avg 77.9). Hardness: 14.7 GPG (8.4 GPG above US avg 6.3).
Where does Nebraska get its drinking water?Where does Nebraska get its drinking water?
Nebraska water comes from: Mixed (Ground + Surface): 4 cities (100%).
Data Sources & Methodology
  • EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System
  • EWG Tap Water Database
  • State utility Consumer Confidence Reports
  • USGS regional water monitoring data

PurityMap compiles publicly available data and does not perform independent testing.

All Nebraska Cities with Water Reports

4 city water quality reports available for Nebraska.

4 Reports
No cities found. Try a different search.
Showing all 4 cities
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