Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
15ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: PFOS is above its federal limit (a 2024 limit that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); lithium sits above a screening level. GSWC serves 55,050 residents.
Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
The bar is drawn in blocks of the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024), so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
15ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (EPA PWSID CA1910011) delivers surface water to 55,050 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
0health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. A clean violation history means no enforcement action was recorded; it does not cover contaminants without a limit.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
A tap test can confirm levels at your home before you choose treatment.
PFOS 15 ng/L, above the 4 ng/L limit (+5 more PFAS detected)
Lithium 47 µg/L, above the 10.0 µg/L EPA health reference level
Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.
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Screening: quick check, not lab-grade
Silver Lake Research
Lead, bacteria, nitrate, copper, iron, chlorine, hardness and pH
What it can't tell you: Each test gives a yes/no or a rough range, not a lab number, and it cannot detect PFAS or arsenic.
Lab-certified results
ETR Laboratories
50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria
What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.
When your results arrive, read them here →
Each card names which Bell findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. A product appears here only when a current certification record covers at least one identified concern; every concern stays listed. The retail offer is looked up afterwards and never changes which products appear or their order. Affiliate disclosure.









PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Bell, PFOS 15 ng/L was measured above the 4 ng/L federal limit in EPA's 2024 testing. GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (PWSID CA1910011) has a Purity Score of 57/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (PWS ID CA1910011) is the public water system on record for Bell, California, serving about 55,050 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21), PFOS was measured at 15 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit. PFBS (4.1 ng/L, below the 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory), PFHxA (6.6 ng/L, below the 400,000 ng/L state limit) and PFHxS (3.6 ng/L, below the 10 ng/L federal limit) were also detected. PFBA (11 ng/L) and PFPeA (7.3 ng/L) were also detected; they have no federal or state limit. Reverse osmosis and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for PFOA/PFOS reduce them at the tap.
Lead is not in Bell's current published record. Lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so a certified home test is the way to know yours.
PurityMap's current record for Bell holds 31 findings: 2 above a reference, 3 detected within the reference, 2 detected with no limit and 24 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium | 47 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Above the referenced health-based guidance value | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | 15 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | 3.6 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Within a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | 4.1 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Within the referenced health-based guidance value | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | 6.6 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Within a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | 11 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | 7.3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | Non-Detect (ND) | 15 µg/L federal action level | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023–2025 monitoring period | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | < 4 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-06 to 2025-10-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011) |
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: GSWC - BELL, BELL GARDENS (CA1910011)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where GSWC reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at GSWC: not detected (90th percentile, 2023–2025 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.
A ZIP code is a postal area, not a water service area. Your water bill names your supplier.