Perfluorooctanoic acid
7.1ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: Two PFAS, PFOA and PFOS, are above their federal limits (2024 limits that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); 3 more are detected with no federal limit, and everything else measured is within its reference or not detected. Dale City serves 72,062 residents.
Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
Each bar is drawn in blocks of the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024), so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
7.1ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
5.7ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
DALE CITY (EPA PWSID VA6153625) delivers surface water to 72,062 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
0health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. A clean violation history means no enforcement action was recorded; it does not cover contaminants without a limit.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
A tap test can confirm levels at your home before you choose treatment.
PFOA 7.1 ng/L, above the 4 ng/L limit (+6 more PFAS detected)
Each card names which Dale City findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
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PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Dale City, PFOA 7.1 ng/L and PFOS 5.7 ng/L were measured above the 4 ng/L federal limit in EPA's 2024 testing. DALE CITY (PWSID VA6153625) has a Purity Score of 62/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
DALE CITY (PWS ID VA6153625) is the public water system on record for Dale City, Virginia, serving about 72,062 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09), PFOA was measured at 7.1 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit and PFOS was measured at 5.7 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit. PFBS (8.5 ng/L, below the 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory) and PFHxA (18 ng/L, below the 400,000 ng/L state limit) were also detected. PFBA (18.8 ng/L), PFHpA (6.1 ng/L) and PFPeA (21.9 ng/L) were also detected; they have no federal or state limit. Reverse osmosis and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for PFOA/PFOS reduce them at the tap.
Lead is not in Dale City's current published record. Lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so a certified home test is the way to know yours.
PurityMap's current record for Dale City holds 31 findings: 2 above a reference, 2 detected within the reference, 3 detected with no limit and 24 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | 7.1 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | 5.7 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | 8.5 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Within the referenced health-based guidance value | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | 18 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Within a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | 18.8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | 6.1 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | 21.9 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | Non-Detect (ND) | 15 µg/L federal action level | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023–2025 monitoring period | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Lithium | < 9 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | < 3 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-04 to 2024-06-09 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625) |
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: DALE CITY (VA6153625)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: DALE CITY (VA6153625)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Dale City reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at Dale City: not detected (90th percentile, 2023–2025 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.