ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEMlikely match
City water report · 2026

Is Española Tap Water Safe? 2026 Water Quality Report

Short answer: No measured result is above a legal limit; lithium sits above a screening level, and past health-based violations for Nitrate + Nitrite and Arsenic are on record. Espanola Water System serves 12,012 residents.

Likely match, check your bill

ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM serves Española

Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.

Source
Groundwater
Lead service lines
0 lead, 3,818 unknown
Every detected result

3 detected results, by distance from their limit

ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (EPA PWSID NM3501921) delivers groundwater to 12,012 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.

  • LithiumEPA UCMR 5 · 2023
    10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)
    81.9µg/L
    Above screening
  • ArsenicEPA SDWIS violations · 2018
    0.010 mg/L
    0.011MG/L
    Above limit
  • Nitrate + NitriteEPA SDWIS violations · 2018
    Federal MCL
    11MG/L
    Above limit
30 other contaminants tested, none detected
  • 11Cl-PF3OUdS
  • 4:2 FTS
  • 6:2 FTS
  • 8:2 FTS
  • 9Cl-PF3ONS
  • ADONA
  • HFPO-DA (GenX)
  • NEtFOSAA
  • NFDHA
  • NMeFOSAA
  • PFBA
  • PFBS
  • PFDA
  • PFDoA
  • PFEESA
  • PFHpA
  • PFHpS
  • PFHxA
  • PFHxS
  • PFMBA
  • PFMPA
  • PFNA
  • PFOA
  • PFOS
  • PFPeA
  • PFPeS
  • PFTA
  • PFTrDA
  • PFUnA
  • Lead (90th percentile)

Coverage by group

33 results on record
  • PFAS (forever chemicals)29 not detected
  • Metals & lead1 above · 1 not detected
  • Disinfection by-productsNot monitored
  • Other2 above
Track record

3health-based violations in the last 10 years

From EPA SDWIS. Counted once per contaminant per year, as in the Track record score.

Not in this recordDisinfection by-products weren't monitored in this dataset

No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.

Health-based violations, last 10 years

Every filing is listed; the Track record score counts at most one per contaminant per year.

Filings 2016–2025
  • Lead and copper rule revisions
  • Nitrate-Nitrite
  • Arsenic

Resolved

  1. Lead and copper rule revisionsTT

    to Resolved

    EPA status: ResolvedSDWIS ID 3066

  2. Nitrate-NitriteMCL

    to Resolved

    EPA status: ResolvedSDWIS ID 3036

  3. ArsenicMCL

    to Resolved

    EPA status: ResolvedSDWIS ID 3034

Test your own tap

Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.

As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure.

  • Screening: quick check, not lab-grade

    Watersafe Drinking Water Test Kit

    Silver Lake Research

    Lead, bacteria, nitrate, copper, iron, chlorine, hardness and pH

    • Turnaround: Minutes; the bacteria test can take up to 48 hours

    What it can't tell you: Each test gives a yes/no or a rough range, not a lab number, and it cannot detect PFAS or arsenic.

  • Lab-certified results

    ETR Labs Basic Water Quality Test Kit

    ETR Laboratories

    50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria

    What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.

When your results arrive, read them here →

Commercial

No certified match for these concerns yet

Each card names which Española findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.

As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. A product appears here only when a current certification record covers at least one identified concern; every concern stays listed. The retail offer is looked up afterwards and never changes which products appear or their order. Affiliate disclosure.

No product in our catalogue has verified certification for these concerns yet.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is Española tap water safe to drink?

PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Española, no regulated PFAS were detected in EPA's 2024 testing; 2 health-based violations are on record (Nitrate + Nitrite and Arsenic). ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (PWSID NM3501921) has a Purity Score of 95/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.

Who provides tap water in Española?

ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (PWS ID NM3501921) is the public water system on record for Española, New Mexico, serving about 12,012 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.

Where does Española get its drinking water?

Groundwater (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).

Are PFAS "forever chemicals" in Española's water?

None of the 29 PFAS in EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22) was detected. "Not detected" means below the lab's reporting limit, not proven zero.

Is there lead in Española's tap water?

Lead is not in Española's current published record. Lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so a certified home test is the way to know yours.

Has Española's water system had violations?

The federal SDWIS record lists 2 health-based violations for ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM within about the last ten years: Nitrate + Nitrite (2018) and Arsenic (2018). The findings above show each one's status.

What does the latest Española water report show?

PurityMap's current record for Española holds 33 findings: 3 above a reference and 30 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.

Follow this water

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Sources and dataAll 33 records and their sourcesEPA UCMR 5 · EPA SDWIS (Lead & Copper Rule) · EPA SDWIS violations
ContaminantResultBenchmarkStatusSampledSource
Lithium81.9 µg/L10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limitAbove the referenced health-based guidance value2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Arsenic0.011 MG/L0.010 mg/LAbove the listed reference2018EPA SDWIS Violations & Enforcement: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Nitrate + Nitrite11 MG/LFederal MCLAbove the listed reference2018EPA SDWIS Violations & Enforcement: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
30 other contaminants tested — none detected
ContaminantResultBenchmarkStatusSampledSource
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)< 2 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)< 5 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)Not detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Lead (90th percentile)Non-Detect (ND)15 µg/L federal action levelNot detected above the reporting limit2022–2024 monitoring periodLead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)< 6 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)< 20 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)< 4 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)< 3 ng/L2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limitNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)< 3 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)Not detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)< 3 ng/L400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state)Not detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)< 4 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)Not detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)< 4 ng/L4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)Not detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)< 4 ng/L4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)Not detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)< 4 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)< 8 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)< 7 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)< 2 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected above the reporting limit2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)

Lithium

Result
81.9 µg/L
Benchmark
10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit
Status
Above the referenced health-based guidance value
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Arsenic

Result
0.011 MG/L
Benchmark
0.010 mg/L
Status
Above the listed reference
Sampled
2018

Nitrate + Nitrite

Result
11 MG/L
Benchmark
Federal MCL
Status
Above the listed reference
Sampled
2018
30 other contaminants tested — none detected

11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)

Result
< 2 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Lead (90th percentile)

Result
Non-Detect (ND)
Benchmark
15 µg/L federal action level
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2022–2024 monitoring period

N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)

Result
< 6 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)

Result
< 20 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state)
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)

Result
< 8 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)

Result
< 7 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)

Result
< 2 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Status
Not detected above the reporting limit
Sampled
2023-06-12 to 2025-12-22

Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.

  • UCMR5 Analytical Results

    UCMR5 Analytical Results: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)

    US EPA

    Published
    2026-01-15
    Newest sample
    2025-12-22
    Findings here
    30
  • State SDWIS Compliance Record

    Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)

    US EPA SDWIS

    Published
    2026-07-09
    Newest sample
    2024
    Findings here
    1
  • State SDWIS Compliance Record

    EPA SDWIS Violations & Enforcement: ESPANOLA WATER SYSTEM (NM3501921)

    US EPA SDWIS

    Published
    2026-07-09
    Newest sample
    2018
    Findings here
    2

Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.