Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
9.6ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: Two PFAS, PFHxS and PFOS, are above their federal limits (2024 limits that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); 1 more is detected with no federal limit, and everything else measured is within its reference or not detected. Montgomery County Water Services serves 150,207 residents.
Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
Also supplies: Centerville, Riverside, Moraine
Each bar is drawn in blocks of its own limit, so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
9.6ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
10.7ng/L
Each block = 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (EPA PWSID OH5701315) delivers surface water to 150,207 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
1health-based violation in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. Counted once per contaminant per year, as in the Track record score. All 2 EPA filings are listed below.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
Every filing is listed; the Track record score counts at most one per contaminant per year.
Resolved
to Resolved
to Resolved
Plumbing inside a home can add lead that the system record can't show. A tap test tells you what reaches your glass.
PFOS 9.6 ng/L, above the 4 ng/L limit (+4 more PFAS detected)
370 lead service lines; 156 galvanized lines to replace
Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.
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Screening: quick check, not lab-grade
Safe Home (EnviroTestKits)
Lead, read as one of three ranges: 0–4, 5–15 or 15+ ppb
What it can't tell you: It shows a lead range, not an exact level, and tests nothing else unless you pay extra for the optional lab test.
Lab-certified results
ETR Laboratories
50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria
What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.
When your results arrive, read them here →
Each card names which Kettering findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
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PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Kettering, PFOS 9.6 ng/L (limit 4 ng/L) and PFHxS 10.7 ng/L (limit 10 ng/L) were measured above their limits in EPA's 2024 testing. MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (PWSID OH5701315) has a Purity Score of 56/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (PWS ID OH5701315) is the public water system on record for Kettering, Ohio, serving about 150,207 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17), PFOS was measured at 9.6 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit and PFHxS was measured at 10.7 ng/L against a 10 ng/L federal limit. PFBS (3.2 ng/L, below the 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory) and PFHxA (5 ng/L, below the 400,000 ng/L state limit) were also detected. PFPeA (5.2 ng/L) was also detected; it has no federal or state limit. Reverse osmosis and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for PFOA/PFOS reduce them at the tap.
Lead is not in Kettering's current published record. Lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so a certified home test is the way to know yours.
PurityMap's current record for Kettering holds 31 findings: 2 above a reference, 2 detected within the reference, 1 detected with no limit and 26 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | 9.6 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | 10.7 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | 3.2 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Within the referenced health-based guidance value | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | 5 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Within a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | 5.2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | Non-Detect (ND) | 15 µg/L federal action level | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025–2025 monitoring period | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Lithium | < 9 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | < 4 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-07-19 to 2024-04-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315) |
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: MONTGOMERY COUNTY WATER SERVICES 1 PWS (OH5701315)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Montgomery County Water Services reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at Montgomery County Water Services: not detected (90th percentile, 2025 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.