Perfluorooctanoic acid
11.4ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: Two PFAS, PFOA and PFOS, are above their federal limits (2024 limits that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); lithium sits above a screening level, and the water is very hard. Sweetwater Authority serves 184,915 residents.
Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
Also supplies: Bonita
Each bar is drawn in blocks of the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024), so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
11.4ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
5.7ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (EPA PWSID CA3710025) delivers surface water to 184,915 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. The utility's 2025 CCR reports very hard water.
0health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. A clean violation history means no enforcement action was recorded; it does not cover contaminants without a limit.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
Test your hardness before buying a softener.
PFOA 11.4 ng/L, above the 4 ng/L limit (+7 more PFAS detected)
Lithium 13.6 µg/L, above the 10.0 µg/L EPA health reference level
Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.
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Screening: quick check, not lab-grade
Silver Lake Research
Lead, bacteria, nitrate, copper, iron, chlorine, hardness and pH
What it can't tell you: Each test gives a yes/no or a rough range, not a lab number, and it cannot detect PFAS or arsenic.
Lab-certified results
ETR Laboratories
50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria
What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.
When your results arrive, read them here →
Each card names which National City findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
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PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For National City, PFOA 11.4 ng/L and PFOS 5.7 ng/L were measured above the 4 ng/L federal limit in EPA's 2024 testing. SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (PWSID CA3710025) has a Purity Score of 57/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (PWS ID CA3710025) is the public water system on record for National City, California, serving about 184,915 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17), PFOA was measured at 11.4 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit and PFOS was measured at 5.7 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit. PFBS (11 ng/L, below the 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory), PFHxA (8.6 ng/L, below the 400,000 ng/L state limit) and PFHxS (9.4 ng/L, below the 10 ng/L federal limit) were also detected. PFBA (12.3 ng/L), PFHpA (4.7 ng/L) and PFPeA (7.6 ng/L) were also detected; they have no federal or state limit. Reverse osmosis and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for PFOA/PFOS reduce them at the tap.
Lead is not in National City's current published record. Lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so a certified home test is the way to know yours.
PurityMap's current record for National City holds 32 findings: 4 above a reference, 3 detected within the reference, 3 detected with no limit and 22 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
National City's water is recorded as 11.3 gpg, very hard. Hardness is an aesthetic and plumbing characteristic, not a health-based limit.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | 11.4 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | 5.7 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Lithium | 13.6 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Above the referenced health-based guidance value | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Water hardness | 11.3 gpg | Aesthetic, no federal health limit | Above a secondary/aesthetic reference | 2025 | Sweetwater Authority 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | 9.4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Within a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | 11 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Within the referenced health-based guidance value | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | 8.6 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Within a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | 12.3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | 4.7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | 7.6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | Non-Detect (ND) | 15 µg/L federal action level | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2021–2023 monitoring period | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-10-23 to 2025-07-17 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025) |
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: SWEETWATER AUTHORITY (CA3710025)
US EPA SDWIS
Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
Sweetwater Authority 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
Sweetwater Authority
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Sweetwater Authority reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at Sweetwater Authority: not detected (90th percentile, 2021–2023 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.
A ZIP code is a postal area, not a water service area. Your water bill names your supplier.