Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
20ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: Two PFAS, PFOA and PFOS, are above their federal limits (2024 limits that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); 1 more is detected with no federal limit, and everything else measured is within its reference or not detected. Sheffield Utilities, City of Sheffield serves 13,758 residents.
EPA lists this system for the city. Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
Source: EPA SDWIS 2026Q2.
Each bar is drawn in blocks of the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024), so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
20ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
13ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (EPA PWSID AL0000327) delivers surface water to 13,758 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
1health-based violation in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. Counted once per contaminant per year, as in the Track record score. All 2 EPA filings are listed below.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
Every filing is listed; the Track record score counts at most one per contaminant per year.
Resolved
to Resolved
to Resolved
Plumbing inside a home can add lead that the system record can't show. A tap test tells you what reaches your glass.
PFOS 20 ng/L, above the 4 ng/L limit (+4 more PFAS detected)
lead 1.8 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level
Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.
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Screening: quick check, not lab-grade
Safe Home (EnviroTestKits)
Lead, read as one of three ranges: 0–4, 5–15 or 15+ ppb
What it can't tell you: It shows a lead range, not an exact level, and tests nothing else unless you pay extra for the optional lab test.
Lab-certified results
ETR Laboratories
50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria
What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.
When your results arrive, read them here →
Each card names which Sheffield findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
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PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Sheffield, PFOS 20 ng/L and PFOA 13 ng/L were measured above the 4 ng/L federal limit in EPA's 2024 testing; the lead 90th-percentile result was 1.8 µg/L against the 15 µg/L action level. SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (PWSID AL0000327) has a Purity Score of 52/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (PWS ID AL0000327) is the public water system on record for Sheffield, Alabama, serving about 13,758 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12), PFOS was measured at 20 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit and PFOA was measured at 13 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit. PFBS (4.7 ng/L, below the 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory) and PFHxA (3.9 ng/L, below the 400,000 ng/L state limit) were also detected. PFBA (12 ng/L) was also detected; it has no federal or state limit. Reverse osmosis and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for PFOA/PFOS reduce them at the tap.
SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD's most recent lead 90th-percentile result (2023–2025) was 1.8 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level. That figure comes from sampled homes; lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so only a test at your tap tells you what you drink.
PurityMap's current record for Sheffield holds 31 findings: 2 above a reference, 3 detected within the reference, 1 detected with no limit and 25 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | 20 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | 13 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | 1.8 µg/L | 15 µg/L federal action level | Below the listed reference | 2023–2025 monitoring period | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | 4.7 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Within the referenced health-based guidance value | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | 3.9 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Within a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | 12 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Lithium | < 9 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | < 3 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-11-11 to 2025-08-12 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327) |
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: SHEFFIELD UTILITIES, CITY OF SHEFFIELD (AL0000327)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Sheffield Utilities, City of Sheffield reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at Sheffield Utilities, City of Sheffield: 1.8 µg/L (90th percentile, 2023–2025 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.
A ZIP code is a postal area, not a water service area. Your water bill names your supplier.