Perfluorooctanoic acid
5.9ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: PFOA is above its federal limit (a 2024 limit that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); 2 more are detected with no federal limit, and everything else measured is within its reference or not detected. Aqua Pa West Chester serves 48,600 residents.
Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
The bar is drawn in blocks of the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024), so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
5.9ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (EPA PWSID PA1150098) delivers surface water to 48,600 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
0health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. A clean violation history means no enforcement action was recorded; it does not cover contaminants without a limit.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
A tap test can confirm levels at your home before you choose treatment.
PFOA 5.9 ng/L, above the 4 ng/L limit (+4 more PFAS detected)
Each card names which West Chester findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
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PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For West Chester, PFOA 5.9 ng/L was measured above the 4 ng/L federal limit in EPA's 2024 testing. AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PWSID PA1150098) has a Purity Score of 68/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PWS ID PA1150098) is the public water system on record for West Chester, Pennsylvania, serving about 48,600 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10), PFOA was measured at 5.9 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit. PFBS (3.6 ng/L, below the 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory) and PFHxA (7.2 ng/L, below the 400,000 ng/L state limit) were also detected. PFBA (5.7 ng/L) and PFPeA (7.4 ng/L) were also detected; they have no federal or state limit. Reverse osmosis and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for PFOA/PFOS reduce them at the tap.
Lead is not in West Chester's current published record. Lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so a certified home test is the way to know yours.
PurityMap's current record for West Chester holds 31 findings: 1 above a reference, 2 detected within the reference, 2 detected with no limit and 26 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | 5.9 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | 3.6 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Within the referenced health-based guidance value | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | 7.2 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Within a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | 5.7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | 7.4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | Non-Detect (ND) | 15 µg/L federal action level | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025–2025 monitoring period | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Lithium | < 9 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | < 3 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | < 4 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024-01-25 to 2024-10-10 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098) |
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: AQUA PA WEST CHESTER (PA1150098)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Aqua Pa West Chester reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at Aqua Pa West Chester: not detected (90th percentile, 2025 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.
A ZIP code is a postal area, not a water service area. Your water bill names your supplier.