PFOA · California

PFOA in California water

PFOA was detected in 88 of 398 California cities with a published result, 88 of them with a sample above a 2024 EPA limit.

Where PFOA is found in California

88 cities with a sample above a 2024 EPA limit

Cities where detected · a sample above a 2024 EPA limit first
Not detected or no usable result: 310 cities

Values are from the published EPA record; a contaminant that was never tested is shown as pending, never as a pass. A system-level result, not a measurement of any single home. That limit is judged on a yearly average, and water systems have until 2029 to meet it, so a single sample is not a violation.

Treatment, if a finding establishes a need

What can carry a PFOA reduction claim

  • Reverse osmosis

    Semi-permeable membrane separation removing dissolved minerals, heavy metals, and persistent fluorinated chemicals down to 0.0001 microns.

  • Activated carbon (GAC)

    Highly porous adsorption media targeting chlorine, disinfection byproducts, volatile organic compounds, and organic chemicals.

  • Anion exchange

    Synthetic polyvalent resin beads that exchange unwanted dissolved ionic contaminants for harmless benchmark ions.

What does not help

Boiling does not remove a dissolved chemical compound and can concentrate it. Many pitcher and refrigerator filters carry no verified claim for a compound like this at all.

Order of operations

A finding establishes the need, the need names the capability, the capability requires a verified certification. No product appears before that sequence completes. Filter Finder →

Check your water

Find the water system behind your tap.