Updated 2026-10-15
County water report

Dallas County Water Quality: 16 Cities Ranked by the Records

Dallas County, Texas: 16 city reports built from EPA and utility records. A county has many suppliers; each city shows the system that serves it.

Across the county's systems

Highest result for each contaminant

One row per contaminant: the highest result any system in the county reported, against its limit. Open a row for the systems behind it.

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)Detected in 6 systems of 16 tested4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) · US EPAHighest82 ng/L
  • CITY OF GRAND PRAIRIE82 ng/LSample date: 2024-05-07 to 2025-02-03
  • CITY OF SEAGOVILLE5.1 ng/LSample date: 2023-04-24 to 2024-06-12
  • DALLAS WATER UTILITY5.1 ng/LSample date: 2023-03-08 to 2024-01-08
  • CITY OF DUNCANVILLE4.4 ng/LSample date: 2023-05-09 to 2024-02-28
  • CITY OF BALCH SPRINGS4.2 ng/LSample date: 2024-07-15 to 2025-04-28
  • CITY OF IRVING4 ng/LSample date: 2023-07-11 to 2024-04-08
  • CITY OF CEDAR HILLNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-07-01 to 2025-10-06
  • CITY OF COPPELLNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-08-13 to 2025-06-16
  • CITY OF DESOTONot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-08-14 to 2024-05-28
  • CITY OF GARLANDNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-01-23 to 2024-12-05
  • CITY OF LANCASTERNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-04-17 to 2024-05-21
  • CITY OF MESQUITENot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-01-22 to 2025-11-03
  • CITY OF RICHARDSONNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-02-28 to 2025-01-27
  • CITY OF ROWLETTNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-02-17 to 2025-08-25
  • CITY OF SACHSENot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-06-12 to 2025-03-17
  • TOWN OF ADDISONNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-01-13 to 2025-09-22
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)Detected in 3 systems of 16 tested4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) · US EPAHighest6.3 ng/L
  • DALLAS WATER UTILITY6.3 ng/LSample date: 2023-03-08 to 2024-01-08
  • CITY OF GRAND PRAIRIE4.9 ng/LSample date: 2024-05-07 to 2025-02-03
  • CITY OF IRVING4.9 ng/LSample date: 2023-07-11 to 2024-04-08
  • CITY OF BALCH SPRINGSNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-07-15 to 2025-04-28
  • CITY OF CEDAR HILLNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-07-01 to 2025-10-06
  • CITY OF COPPELLNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-08-13 to 2025-06-16
  • CITY OF DESOTONot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-08-14 to 2024-05-28
  • CITY OF DUNCANVILLENot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-05-09 to 2024-02-28
  • CITY OF GARLANDNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-01-23 to 2024-12-05
  • CITY OF LANCASTERNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-04-17 to 2024-05-21
  • CITY OF MESQUITENot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-01-22 to 2025-11-03
  • CITY OF RICHARDSONNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-02-28 to 2025-01-27
  • CITY OF ROWLETTNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-02-17 to 2025-08-25
  • CITY OF SACHSENot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-06-12 to 2025-03-17
  • CITY OF SEAGOVILLENot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-04-24 to 2024-06-12
  • TOWN OF ADDISONNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-01-13 to 2025-09-22
LithiumDetected in 2 systems of 16 tested10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit) · US EPAHighest12.1 µg/L
  • CITY OF GRAND PRAIRIE12.1 µg/LSample date: 2024-05-07 to 2025-02-03
  • CITY OF IRVING9.99 µg/LSample date: 2023-07-11 to 2024-04-08
  • CITY OF BALCH SPRINGSNot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-07-15 to 2025-04-28
  • CITY OF CEDAR HILLNot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-07-01 to 2025-04-01
  • CITY OF COPPELLNot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-08-13 to 2025-05-05
  • CITY OF DESOTONot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-08-14 to 2024-05-28
  • CITY OF DUNCANVILLENot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-05-09 to 2024-02-28
  • CITY OF GARLANDNot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-01-23 to 2024-10-10
  • CITY OF LANCASTERNot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-04-17 to 2024-01-23
  • CITY OF MESQUITENot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-01-22 to 2025-11-03
  • CITY OF RICHARDSONNot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-02-28 to 2024-11-14
  • CITY OF ROWLETTNot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-02-17 to 2025-11-17
  • CITY OF SACHSENot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-06-12 to 2025-03-17
  • CITY OF SEAGOVILLENot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-04-24 to 2024-01-23
  • DALLAS WATER UTILITYNot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-03-08 to 2024-01-08
  • TOWN OF ADDISONNot detected · below 9.0 µg/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-01-13 to 2025-10-27
Water hardnessDetected in 3 systemsAesthetic, no federal health limit · USGSHighest9.9 gpg
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)Detected in 3 systems of 16 tested10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) · US EPAHighest3.8 ng/L
  • DALLAS WATER UTILITY3.8 ng/LSample date: 2023-03-08 to 2024-01-08
  • CITY OF GRAND PRAIRIE3.3 ng/LSample date: 2024-05-07 to 2025-02-03
  • CITY OF IRVING3 ng/LSample date: 2023-07-11 to 2024-04-08
  • CITY OF BALCH SPRINGSNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-07-15 to 2025-04-28
  • CITY OF CEDAR HILLNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-07-01 to 2025-10-06
  • CITY OF COPPELLNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-08-13 to 2025-06-16
  • CITY OF DESOTONot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-08-14 to 2024-05-28
  • CITY OF DUNCANVILLENot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-05-09 to 2024-02-28
  • CITY OF GARLANDNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-01-23 to 2024-12-05
  • CITY OF LANCASTERNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-04-17 to 2024-05-21
  • CITY OF MESQUITENot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-01-22 to 2025-11-03
  • CITY OF RICHARDSONNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-02-28 to 2025-01-27
  • CITY OF ROWLETTNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-02-17 to 2025-08-25
  • CITY OF SACHSENot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-06-12 to 2025-03-17
  • CITY OF SEAGOVILLENot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-04-24 to 2024-06-12
  • TOWN OF ADDISONNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-01-13 to 2025-09-22
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)Detected in 2 systems60 ppb federal MCL · US EPAHighest20 ppb
CopperDetected in 1 system1.3 mg/L (action level) · US EPAHighest0.39 mg/L
Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)Detected in 2 systems80 ppb federal MCL · US EPAHighest19.1 ppb
8 more contaminants detectedShow
Lead (90th percentile)Detected in 9 systems of 16 tested15 µg/L federal action level · US EPAHighest2.6 µg/L
FluorideDetected in 1 system4.0 mg/L · US EPAHighest0.629 mg/L
NitrateDetected in 1 system10 mg/L · US EPAHighest0.834 mg/L
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)Detected in 16 systems2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit) · US EPAHighest7.6 ng/L
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)Detected in 16 systems400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) · Michigan EGLEHighest17.9 ng/L
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)Detected in 16 systemsNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyHighest16 ng/L
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)Detected in 3 systems of 16 testedNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyHighest6 ng/L
  • DALLAS WATER UTILITY6 ng/LSample date: 2023-03-08 to 2024-01-08
  • CITY OF GRAND PRAIRIE3.6 ng/LSample date: 2024-05-07 to 2025-02-03
  • CITY OF IRVING3.2 ng/LSample date: 2023-07-11 to 2024-04-08
  • CITY OF BALCH SPRINGSNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-07-15 to 2025-04-28
  • CITY OF CEDAR HILLNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-07-01 to 2025-10-06
  • CITY OF COPPELLNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-08-13 to 2025-06-16
  • CITY OF DESOTONot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-08-14 to 2024-05-28
  • CITY OF DUNCANVILLENot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-05-09 to 2024-02-28
  • CITY OF GARLANDNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-01-23 to 2024-12-05
  • CITY OF LANCASTERNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-04-17 to 2024-05-21
  • CITY OF MESQUITENot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-01-22 to 2025-11-03
  • CITY OF RICHARDSONNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-02-28 to 2025-01-27
  • CITY OF ROWLETTNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-02-17 to 2025-08-25
  • CITY OF SACHSENot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2024-06-12 to 2025-03-17
  • CITY OF SEAGOVILLENot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-04-24 to 2024-06-12
  • TOWN OF ADDISONNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-01-13 to 2025-09-22
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)Detected in 16 systemsNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyHighest18.2 ng/L
21 PFAS tested, none detected in any systemShow

Tested in these 16 systems: CITY OF BALCH SPRINGS, CITY OF CEDAR HILL, CITY OF COPPELL, CITY OF DESOTO, CITY OF DUNCANVILLE, CITY OF GARLAND, CITY OF GRAND PRAIRIE, CITY OF IRVING, CITY OF LANCASTER, CITY OF MESQUITE, CITY OF RICHARDSON, CITY OF ROWLETT, CITY OF SACHSE, CITY OF SEAGOVILLE, DALLAS WATER UTILITY, TOWN OF ADDISON

  • 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
  • 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
  • 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
  • 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
  • 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
  • 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
  • Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
  • N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
  • N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
  • Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
  • Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
  • Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
  • Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
  • Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
  • Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
  • Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
  • Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
  • Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
  • Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
  • Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
  • Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
16 cities

Cities ranked by the records

Showing 6 of 16 cities · scores are system-level, not tap tests

Ranked by the Purity Score of each city's main water system, highest first. Scores belong to water systems; there is no county score. The score is computed only from contaminants measured in the published EPA record, so this ranks the record, not which city's water is safest. How the score works.

PFAS in Dallas County6 of 16 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit
  1. Grand Prairie82 ng/L
  2. Dallas5.1 ng/L
  3. Seagoville5.1 ng/L
  4. Duncanville4.4 ng/L
  5. Balch Springs4.2 ng/L
  6. Irving4 ng/L
4.0 ng/L federal MCL · PFOS, ng/LPFAS in Texas
Lead

0of 16 cities above the 15 µg/L action level

Based on each system's 90th-percentile result. Lead from household plumbing isn't in this record.

Lead in Texas
Hard water

3cities report hardness · hardest Grand Prairie, 9.9 gpg

3 of 3 are hard on the USGS scale. An aesthetic measure with no federal health limit.

Hard water explained
Who supplies the county

Largest water systems

  1. DallasDALLAS WATER UTILITY · TX0570004
    1,356,479 served
  2. IrvingCITY OF IRVING · TX0570050
    264,546 served
  3. GarlandCITY OF GARLAND · TX0570010
    248,822 served
  4. Grand PrairieCITY OF GRAND PRAIRIE · TX0570048
    201,843 served
  5. MesquiteCITY OF MESQUITE · TX0570014
    158,412 served
  6. RichardsonCITY OF RICHARDSON · TX0570015
    122,615 served
  7. RowlettCITY OF ROWLETT · TX0570056
    68,123 served
  8. DeSotoCITY OF DESOTO · TX0570006
    57,999 served
  9. Cedar HillCITY OF CEDAR HILL · TX0570036
    50,904 served
  10. CoppellCITY OF COPPELL · TX0570040
    43,193 served
Questions

Frequently asked

How does Dallas County tap water compare across cities?

PurityMap ranks 16 cities in Dallas County by the Purity Score of each city's main water system, computed only from contaminants measured in the published EPA record. Scores belong to water systems, not to cities. The highest published score is DeSoto's main water system: CITY OF DESOTO · PWSID TX0570006 · Purity Score 100 (Excellent) · Confidence: moderate · Assessed at the water-system level. The ranking compares the records, not which city's water is safest, and your own tap can differ with household plumbing.

How many Dallas County cities had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit?

6 of 16 Dallas County city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit in EPA's UCMR 5 testing, including Grand Prairie (PFOS 82 ng/L), Dallas (PFOA 6.3 ng/L), Seagoville (PFOS 5.1 ng/L). That limit is judged on a yearly average, and water systems have until 2029 to meet it, so a single sample is not a violation. PFAS were detected at any level in 16.

Is there lead in Dallas County tap water?

Utilities report lead as a 90th-percentile result from home taps. 9 of 16 Dallas County cities reported a value above zero, and none was above the 15 µg/L federal action level. Lead usually comes from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so only a test at your tap tells you what you drink.

Does Dallas County have hard water?

Hardness is published in utility water-quality reports for 3 Dallas County cities on record; the hardest is Grand Prairie at 9.9 grains per gallon. Hardness affects scale and appliances; it is not a health finding.

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