Harrisburg, NC · PFAS · forever chemicals

Is There PFAS in Harrisburg Tap Water?

One PFAS had a sample above a 2024 EPA limit.PFOS 10.3 ng/L was measured in Harrisburg water in 2025 in one EPA sample, above the 4 ng/L limit EPA set in 2024. That limit is judged on a yearly average, and water systems have until 2029 to meet it, so a single sample is not a violation. PFHxS 4.9 ng/L was detected below the 10 ng/L federal MCL. Three other PFAS detected here have no federal limit.
  • HARRISBURG, TOWN OF · PWSID NC0113025
  • Purity Score 55 · Fair
  • Confidence: moderate
The measurements · EPA UCMR 5
Every PFAS with a federal limit, for this system
  • PFOAlimit 4 ng/L
    NDNot detected
  • PFOSlimit 4 ng/L
    10.3 ng/LAbove EPA's 2024 limit (one sample)
  • PFHxSlimit 10 ng/Llimit under EPA review
    4.9 ng/LDetected
  • PFNAlimit 10 ng/Llimit under EPA review
    NDNot detected
  • HFPO-DA (GenX)limit 10 ng/Llimit under EPA review
    NDNot detected
  • Hazard indexlimit 1 (mixture)limit under EPA review
    Not on recordNot on record
Also detected · no federal limit
  • PFBS 4.2 ng/L
  • PFPeA 4.1 ng/L
  • PFHxA 3.3 ng/L
How Harrisburg compares
PFOS across 764 cities with a detected valueHigher than 66% of 764 cities with a detected value.

In North Carolina, 58 of 128 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit. PFAS across North Carolina →

City water and your tap

PFAS come with the water, not from your pipes.

Your tap usually reflects the system’s water, but results vary between samples and sources. Only a certified lab test tells you what reaches your glass today.

How to test for PFAS
  1. Source waterWhere PFAS enter
  2. Harrisburg treatmentIn the record
  3. DistributionLittle change
  4. Building plumbingDoesn’t add PFAS
  5. Your tapLab test confirms
In order of priority

What can you do about PFAS?

  1. Read what was tested29 compounds were measured. Check whether the compounds you care about are on the list.What this record covers →Test your tapA certified lab using EPA Method 533 or 537.1 gives a number for your glass.PFAS testing →
  2. Reduce if it’s a concernChoose a filter whose certification names the compound your test found.Treatment options →Follow new resultsPFAS limits and sampling are changing. Get one email when Harrisburg’s record does.Follow Harrisburg →
What this record covers
  • HARRISBURG, TOWN OF’s water system as a whole, as reported to EPA UCMR 5.
  • 29 PFAS compounds, each with its own result.
  • Samples taken 2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15.
What is unknown
  • The water at your tap today.
  • PFAS not listed in the 29 above were not reported in these records.
  • Levels since the last sample have not been published.
Test your own tap

PFAS testing needs a lab

PFAS are measured in parts per trillion. Home strips can’t read that low, so a certified lab is the only way to get a number for your tap.

No home screening option

Why we don’t list a PFAS test strip

No home strip has been shown to detect PFAS at the levels federal limits use. A mail-in lab kit is the closest at-home option; check that its lab is accredited and that its panel names the compounds you need.

Read your lab results →
Commercial · treatment for the PFAS found

Treatment options for PFAS in Harrisburg

We may earn a commission
  1. PFOS · PFHxS · PFBS …
  2. Source-water pathway
  3. RO · carbon · anion exchange
  4. Listing names the compound
  5. Product
  6. Product
Compounds
PFOS 10.3 ng/L · PFHxS 4.9 ng/L · PFBS 4.2 ng/L · PFHxA 3.3 ng/L · 1 more
Benchmark
Federal MCL · 4 ng/L
Regulated PFAS
2 of 5 detected
Household concern
Depends on a tap test
Matching technologyReverse osmosis, activated carbon or anion exchange

Why: these are the technologies certified to reduce PFAS. Certification is compound by compound, so check that a listing names the compound you need to reduce.

  • NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 naming the compound; RO systems often carry it under 53
  • Listing-specific · anion exchange

★ Best choice: Aquasana Claryum 2-Stage Under-Sink Filter (AQ-5200), certified for PFOS.

Filters for the PFAS found in Harrisburg water
PickProductDetails and priceCertificationWhy it’s listedLink
★ Best choiceUnder-sinkAquasana Claryum 2-Stage Under-Sink Filter (AQ-5200)AquasanaTreatsPFOSPrice$$Certified for PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53, WQA)Why it’s listed: its current certification names PFOS, found in Harrisburg’s record.See the evidenceCheck price on Amazon
Also goodUnder-sinkAquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow Under-Sink Filter (AQ-6300M)AquasanaTreatsPFOSPrice$$Certified for PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53, WQA)Why it’s listed: its current certification names PFOS, found in Harrisburg’s record.See the evidenceCheck price at Aquasana
Also goodCountertopAquasana Clean Water Machine Countertop Filter (AQ-CWM2)AquasanaTreatsPFOSPrice$$Certified for PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53, WQA)Why it’s listed: its current certification names PFOS, found in Harrisburg’s record.See the evidenceCheck price at Aquasana
See all 12 drinking-water options for PFAS
More drinking-water options for PFAS
PickProductDetails and priceCertificationWhy it’s listedLink
Also goodReverse osmosisSmartFlow® Reverse OsmosisAquasana · Treats only drinking water at its own faucet, not showers or the rest of the house.TreatsPFOSTechnologyReverse osmosisPrice$$$Certified for PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53 (includes P473), WQA)Why it’s listed: its current certification names PFOS, found in Harrisburg’s record.See the evidenceCheck price at Aquasana
Also goodUnder-sinkWaterdrop G3P600 Tankless Reverse-Osmosis SystemWaterdropTreatsPFOSPrice$$$Certified for PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53, IAPMO)Why it’s listed: its current certification names PFOS, found in Harrisburg’s record.See the evidenceCheck price at Waterdrop
Also goodUnder-sinkWaterdrop G3P800 Tankless Reverse-Osmosis SystemWaterdropTreatsPFOSPrice$$$Certified for PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53, IAPMO)Why it’s listed: its current certification names PFOS, found in Harrisburg’s record.See the evidenceCheck price at Waterdrop
Also goodCountertopAquaTru Carafe Countertop Reverse-Osmosis Purifier (AT100)AquaTruTreatsPFOSPrice$$$Certified for PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53, IAPMO)Why it’s listed: its current certification names PFOS, found in Harrisburg’s record.See the evidenceCheck price on Amazon
Also goodCountertopAquaTru Classic Countertop Reverse-Osmosis Purifier (AT2000)AquaTruTreatsPFOSPrice$$$Certified for PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53, IAPMO)Why it’s listed: its current certification names PFOS, found in Harrisburg’s record.See the evidenceCheck price on Amazon
Also goodCountertopPatriot Pure Ultimate Water Filtration SystemPatriot Pure (4Patriots)TreatsPFOSPrice$$Certified for PFOS (NSF/ANSI 53, NSF, IAPMO)Why it’s listed: its current certification names PFOS, found in Harrisburg’s record.See the evidenceCheck price on Amazon
Also goodReverse osmosisiSpring RCC7AK Alkaline Reverse Osmosis SystemiSpring · It treats only the water from its own faucet and sends part of the water to the drain; the NSF listing for the plain RCC7AK covers dissolved solids, not lead or PFAS.Use code REFISPRING at checkout: 10% off your first iSpring order.TechnologyReverse osmosisPrice$$Brand lab-tested for PFAS, not independently certified for PFOS, Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS), Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), PFHxS and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)See the evidenceCheck price at iSpring
Also goodReverse osmosisiSpring RO5004F Tankless Reverse Osmosis System with UViSpring · Its PFAS and lead reduction claims are iSpring's own, with no third-party certification named for this model, and it treats only the water at its own faucet.Use code REFISPRING at checkout: 10% off your first iSpring order.TechnologyReverse osmosisPrice$$$Brand lab-tested for PFAS, not independently certified for PFOS, Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS), Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), PFHxS and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)See the evidenceCheck price at iSpring
Also goodReverse osmosisWaterdrop X12 Reverse Osmosis SystemWaterdrop · Its IAPMO NSF/ANSI 58 certification covers TDS reduction only, so its PFAS and lead claims rest on Waterdrop's own SGS lab testing.TechnologyReverse osmosisPrice$$$$Brand lab-tested for PFAS, not independently certified for PFOS, Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS), Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), PFHxS and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)See the evidenceCheck price at Waterdrop

★ Best choice: HealthShield™, certified for PFOS and PFHxS.

Filters for the PFAS found in Harrisburg water
PickProductDetails and priceCertificationWhy it’s listedLink
★ Best choiceWhole-houseHealthShield™Aquasana · Does not soften water or remove hardness minerals, and it needs a 120V outlet for its performance indicator.TreatsPFOS and PFHxSPrice$$$$Certified for PFOS and PFHxS (NSF/ANSI 53, WQA)Why it’s listed: its current certification names PFOS and PFHxS, found in Harrisburg’s record.See the evidenceCheck price at Aquasana
$ Budget pickWhole-houseiSpring WGB32B-PFKS PFAS & Heavy Metals Whole House FilteriSpring · It does not reduce total dissolved solids or soften hard water, and its PFAS result comes from SGS lab testing rather than an NSF/ANSI certification.Use code REFISPRING at checkout: 10% off your first iSpring order.Price$$$Brand lab-tested for PFAS, not independently certified for PFOS, Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS), Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), PFHxS and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)See the evidenceCheck price at iSpring

PurityMap earns a commission from these links. "Best choice" and "Budget pick" go to certified products first; commission never decides them. As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure.

Don’t misread thisA system result is not your tap result, and ND is not zero

These results describe HARRISBURG, TOWN OF’s water system, not the water in your glass. Compliance with the 2024 limits is judged on a running annual average, with a compliance date of 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing until 2031 for PFOA and PFOS). The 24 compounds not detected were below the lab’s reporting limit, which is not the same as zero. And 29 compounds were tested; PFAS not on that list have no result here.

Want a number for your tap?Test for PFAS →
Results as a table29 results with limit, status, sample date and source
PFAS results for HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (PWSID NC0113025), Harrisburg, NC
CompoundResultLimitStatusSampledSource
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)10.3 ng/L4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)Above EPA's 2024 limit (one sample)2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)4.9 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)Detected, below its limit2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)4.2 ng/L2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Detected, below its EPA health advisory2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)3.3 ng/L400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state)Detected, below its state limit2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)4.1 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyDetected, no limit2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)Not detected (< 4 ng/L)4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)Not detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)Not detected (< 4 ng/L)10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)Not detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)Not detected (< 5 ng/L)10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)Not detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)Not detected (< 5 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)Not detected (< 3 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)Not detected (< 5 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)Not detected (< 5 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)Not detected (< 2 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)Not detected (< 3 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)Not detected (< 5 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)Not detected (< 20 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)Not detected (< 6 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)Not detected (< 5 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)Not detected (< 3 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)Not detected (< 3 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)Not detected (< 3 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)Not detected (< 3 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)Not detected (< 3 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)Not detected (< 3 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)Not detected (< 4 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)Not detected (< 4 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)Not detected (< 8 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)Not detected (< 7 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)Not detected (< 2 ng/L)No federal or state limit; shown for transparencyNot detected2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15UCMR5 Analytical Results: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
Questions

PFAS in Harrisburg, answered

Sources used for this analysis2 sources
  1. Publisher: US EPA
  2. Record: UCMR5 Analytical Results
  3. Date: 2026-10-15
  4. Measurement: PFOS 10.3 ng/L · PFHxS 4.9 ng/L · PFBS 4.2 ng/L · PFHxA 3.3 ng/L · PFPeA 4.1 ng/L
  5. Benchmark: 2024 federal MCLs
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025)View ↗ Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (NC0113025) (opens in a new tab)
  1. Publisher: US EPA SDWIS
  2. Record: State SDWIS Compliance Record
  3. Date: 2026-10-13
  4. Measurement: not on record
  5. Benchmark: not on record
Is there PFAS in Harrisburg tap water?

One PFAS had a sample above a 2024 EPA limit. In EPA UCMR 5 testing of HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15): PFOS 10.3 ng/L (limit 4), PFHxS 4.9 ng/L (limit 10), PFBS 4.2 ng/L (EPA health advisory 2,000), PFHxA 3.3 ng/L (state limit 400,000), PFPeA 4.1 ng/L (no federal or state limit) and the other 24 PFAS tested not detected. "Not detected" means below the lab's reporting limit, not proven zero.

What are the federal PFAS limits?

EPA's 2024 drinking-water rule set maximum contaminant levels of 4.0 ng/L for PFOA and for PFOS, and 10 ng/L for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX). In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping the PFOA and PFOS limits, with the option of until 2031 to comply, and rescinding the other three. Until a final rule, all five limits apply. The 2024 rule also set a Hazard Index of 1 for mixtures of two or more of PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS; EPA has proposed rescinding it, and it applies until a final rule.

Are PFBS, PFHxA and PFPeA regulated?

No. They have no federal drinking-water limit (MCL); the 2024 rule sets limits only for PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX). PFBS has no limit of its own; the 2024 rule counts it only inside the Hazard Index for mixtures, which EPA has proposed rescinding. PFBS has an EPA health advisory of 2,000 ng/L, a screening level, not a legal limit. PFHxA has a 400,000 ng/L state limit. Harrisburg's results: PFBS 4.2 ng/L, PFHxA 3.3 ng/L and PFPeA 4.1 ng/L.

Does "not detected" mean zero PFAS?

No. "Not detected" (ND) means the result was below the lab's reporting limit, not that the compound is absent. In Harrisburg's record, 24 of the 29 PFAS tested were not detected. Their reporting limits run from 2 to 20 ng/L.

Which PFAS were tested in Harrisburg?

29 PFAS compounds in EPA UCMR 5 testing of HARRISBURG, TOWN OF (2025-01-13 to 2025-10-15), including the five with federal limits. PFOS, PFHxS, PFBS, PFHxA and PFPeA were detected. PFAS not on that list have no result here.

Can my tap have different PFAS levels than the city report?

Yes. These results describe the water system as a whole, and levels vary between samples and sources over time. PFAS come with the water rather than from home plumbing, so your tap usually reflects the system's water, but only a certified lab test of your own tap gives a number for your glass.

How do I test my tap for PFAS?

Use a state-certified lab that runs EPA Method 533 or 537.1, the methods behind the federal results. Ask which compounds are on the panel, so PFOS, PFHxS and PFBS are included, and keep the reporting limit with your result. No home test strip has been shown to detect PFAS at the levels federal limits use.

What filter removes PFAS from Harrisburg water?

Reverse osmosis, activated carbon and anion exchange can reduce PFAS, but certification is compound by compound. Look for NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 naming the compound; RO systems often carry it under 53. Choose a model whose current listing names the compound you need to reduce, here PFOS, PFHxS and PFBS, check it in the certifier's listing (NSF, WQA or IAPMO), and replace cartridges on schedule.

Is there a filter certified for PFOS, PFHxS and PFBS?

Look for PFOS, PFHxS and PFBS by name in the certifier's listing (NSF, WQA or IAPMO) for the exact model: NSF/ANSI 53 and 58 listings name each PFAS a filter was tested to reduce. A listing for PFOA and PFOS alone does not cover PFHxS and PFBS.

When must Harrisburg meet the PFAS limits?

Compliance with the 2024 limits is judged on a running annual average, with a compliance date of 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing until 2031 for PFOA and PFOS). EPA has proposed rescinding the PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and Hazard Index limits; they apply until a final rule.