Is There PFAS in Madison Tap Water?
Madison, WI: PFHxS 7.3 ng/L detected, below EPA's 10 ng/L limit, in 2024 testing. Every PFAS result and filter certifications per compound.
2 of 29 PFAS detected
Each result is read against its own reference. Only PFHxS has a federal limit. PFBA has no federal or state limit and is shown for transparency, not graded.
- PFHxSFederal MCLPerfluorohexanesulfonic acid7.3ng/LDetected, below its limit · limit under EPA review · sampled 2023-10-02 to 2024-10-08Evidence
- PFBANo limitPerfluorobutanoic acid46.5ng/L
No federal or state limit: shown for transparency, not graded.
Detected, no limit · sampled 2023-10-02 to 2024-10-08Evidence
- PFOAMCLNot detected
- PFOSMCLNot detected
- PFHxSMCL7.3 ng/L
- PFNAMCLNot detected
- HFPO-DA (GenX)MCLNot detected
- PFBA46.5 ng/L
- 11Cl-PF3OUdSNot detected
- 4:2 FTSNot detected
- 6:2 FTSNot detected
- 8:2 FTSNot detected
- 9Cl-PF3ONSNot detected
- ADONANot detected
- NEtFOSAANot detected
- NFDHANot detected
- NMeFOSAANot detected
- PFBSNot detected
- PFDANot detected
- PFDoANot detected
- PFEESANot detected
- PFHpANot detected
- PFHpSNot detected
- PFHxANot detected
- PFMBANot detected
- PFMPANot detected
- PFPeANot detected
- PFPeSNot detected
- PFTANot detected
- PFTrDANot detected
- PFUnANot detected
MCL marks the 5 PFAS given a federal limit in EPA's 2024 rule. EPA has proposed rescinding three of those limits; they apply until a final rule.
PFOS across 681 cities with a detected value
3,077 more were below the lab's 4 ng/L reporting limit and aren't plotted, and 34 have no result on record. 63 cities above 25 ng/L are grouped in the last bar. A position here is not a verdict on the water.
have a regulated PFAS above the federal limit.
PFAS across Wisconsin →- MADISON WATER UTILITY's water system as a whole, as reported to EPA UCMR 5.
- 29 PFAS compounds, each with its own result.
- Samples taken 2023-10-02 to 2024-10-08.
- The water at your tap. Building plumbing isn't in this record.
- PFAS not listed in the 29 above were not reported in these records.
- Levels since the last sample have not been published.
Test first, then match a certified method.
A tap test can confirm levels at your home before you choose treatment.
- PFHxS · detected below the limit
- PFBA · detected, no federal or state limit
- Reverse osmosisOpen the method →
- Activated carbon (GAC)Open the method →
- Anion exchangeOpen the method →
PFAS filters
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- Browse, not a match:
- Clearly Filtered Pitcher (lab-tested, not NSF 53 certified)
Frequently asked
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Is there PFAS in Madison tap water?
In EPA's UCMR 5 testing of MADISON WATER UTILITY (2023-10-02 to 2024-10-08): PFBA 46.5 ng/L (no federal or state limit), PFHxS 7.3 ng/L (limit 10) and the other 27 PFAS tested not detected. "Not detected" means below the lab's reporting limit, not proven zero.
What are the federal PFAS limits?
EPA's 2024 drinking-water rule set maximum contaminant levels of 4.0 ng/L for PFOA and for PFOS, and 10 ng/L for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX). In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping the PFOA and PFOS limits, with the option of until 2031 to comply, and rescinding the other three. Until a final rule, all five limits apply. Results above them today are above the limits in force.
How do I remove PFAS from my tap water?
Reverse-osmosis systems and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 for PFOA/PFOS reduction are the proven options at the tap. Check the certifier's listing (NSF, WQA or IAPMO) for the exact model, and replace cartridges on schedule.
- UCMR5 Analytical ResultsUCMR5 Analytical Results: MADISON WATER UTILITY (WI1130224)US EPA · 2026-01-15View source ↗
- State SDWIS Compliance RecordLead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: MADISON WATER UTILITY (WI1130224)US EPA SDWIS · 2026-07-09View source ↗