One PFAS had a sample above a 2024 EPA limit.PFOA 7.3 ng/L was measured in Watertown water in 2024–2025 in one EPA sample, above the 4 ng/L limit EPA set in 2024. That limit is judged on a yearly average, and water systems have until 2029 to meet it, so a single sample is not a violation.PFHxS 3.9 ng/L was detected below the 10 ng/L federal MCL.
The measurements · EPA UCMR 5EPA has proposed rescinding the PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and Hazard Index limits; they apply until a final rule. Bars run to 2× each limit; the dashed line is the limit. ND = below the lab’s reporting limit, not zero. “Not on record” = the record carries no result for it.
Every PFAS with a federal limit, for this system
PFOAlimit 4 ng/L
7.3 ng/LAbove EPA's 2024 limit (one sample)
PFOSlimit 4 ng/L
NDNot detected
PFHxSlimit 10 ng/Llimit under EPA review
3.9 ng/LDetected
PFNAlimit 10 ng/Llimit under EPA review
NDNot detected
HFPO-DA (GenX)limit 10 ng/Llimit under EPA review
NDNot detected
Hazard indexlimit 1 (mixture)limit under EPA review
Not on recordNot on record
How Watertown compares3,396 more were below the lab’s 4 ng/L reporting limit and aren’t plotted, and 34 have no result on record. 66 cities above 25 ng/L are grouped in the last bar. A position here is not a verdict on the water.
PFOS across 764 cities with a detected value
4 ng/L MCL
04 ng/L MCL25+ ng/L
Not on the chart: Watertown’s PFOS result was below the lab’s reporting limit, so it can’t be placed among the cities that detected it.
In New York, 28 of 145 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit. PFAS across New York →
City water and your tap
PFAS come with the water, not from your pipes.
Your tap usually reflects the system’s water, but results vary between samples and sources. Only a certified lab test tells you what reaches your glass today.
WATERTOWN CITY’s water system as a whole, as reported to EPA UCMR 5.
29 PFAS compounds, each with its own result.
Samples taken 2024-08-12 to 2025-06-24.
What is unknown
The water at your tap today.
PFAS not listed in the 29 above were not reported in these records.
Levels since the last sample have not been published.
Test your own tap
PFAS testing needs a lab
PFAS are measured in parts per trillion. Home strips can’t read that low, so a certified lab is the only way to get a number for your tap.
Lab test · the number you can act on
Ask for EPA Method 533 or 537.1
These are the methods behind the federal results. Ask which compounds are on the panel, so PFOA and PFHxS are included, and keep the reporting limit with your result.
No home strip has been shown to detect PFAS at the levels federal limits use. A mail-in lab kit is the closest at-home option; check that its lab is accredited and that its panel names the compounds you need.
We may earn a commissionPurityMap earns a commission from these links. "Best choice" and "Budget pick" go to certified products first; commission never decides them. A product that is not independently certified carries a plain “Brand lab-tested, not independently certified” label. As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure
PFOA · PFHxS
Source-water pathway
RO · carbon · anion exchange
Listing names the compound
Product
Product
Compounds
PFOA 7.3 ng/L · PFHxS 3.9 ng/L
Benchmark
Federal MCL · 4 ng/L
Regulated PFAS
2 of 5 detected
Household concern
Depends on a tap test
Matching technologyReverse osmosis, activated carbon or anion exchange
Why: these are the technologies certified to reduce PFAS. Certification is compound by compound, so check that a listing names the compound you need to reduce.
NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 naming the compound; RO systems often carry it under 53
Listing-specific · anion exchange
★ Best choice: Aquasana Claryum 2-Stage Under-Sink Filter (AQ-5200), certified for PFOA and lead.
Reverse osmosisiSpring RCC7AK Alkaline Reverse Osmosis SystemiSpring · It treats only the water from its own faucet and sends part of the water to the drain; the NSF listing for the plain RCC7AK covers dissolved solids, not lead or PFAS.Use code REFISPRING at checkout: 10% off your first iSpring order.
Reverse osmosisiSpring RO5004F Tankless Reverse Osmosis System with UViSpring · Its PFAS and lead reduction claims are iSpring's own, with no third-party certification named for this model, and it treats only the water at its own faucet.Use code REFISPRING at checkout: 10% off your first iSpring order.
Reverse osmosisWaterdrop X12 Reverse Osmosis SystemWaterdrop · Its IAPMO NSF/ANSI 58 certification covers TDS reduction only, so its PFAS and lead claims rest on Waterdrop's own SGS lab testing.
Whole-houseiSpring WGB32B-PFKS PFAS & Heavy Metals Whole House FilteriSpring · It does not reduce total dissolved solids or soften hard water, and its PFAS result comes from SGS lab testing rather than an NSF/ANSI certification.Use code REFISPRING at checkout: 10% off your first iSpring order.
PurityMap earns a commission from these links. "Best choice" and "Budget pick" go to certified products first; commission never decides them. As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure.
Don’t misread thisA system result is not your tap result, and ND is not zero
These results describe WATERTOWN CITY’s water system, not the water in your glass. Compliance with the 2024 limits is judged on a running annual average, with a compliance date of 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing until 2031 for PFOA and PFOS). The 27 compounds not detected were below the lab’s reporting limit, which is not the same as zero. And 29 compounds were tested; PFAS not on that list have no result here.
One PFAS had a sample above a 2024 EPA limit. In EPA UCMR 5 testing of WATERTOWN CITY (2024-08-12 to 2025-06-24): PFOA 7.3 ng/L (limit 4), PFHxS 3.9 ng/L (limit 10) and the other 27 PFAS tested not detected. "Not detected" means below the lab's reporting limit, not proven zero.
What are the federal PFAS limits?+
EPA's 2024 drinking-water rule set maximum contaminant levels of 4.0 ng/L for PFOA and for PFOS, and 10 ng/L for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX). In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping the PFOA and PFOS limits, with the option of until 2031 to comply, and rescinding the other three. Until a final rule, all five limits apply. The 2024 rule also set a Hazard Index of 1 for mixtures of two or more of PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS; EPA has proposed rescinding it, and it applies until a final rule.
Does "not detected" mean zero PFAS?+
No. "Not detected" (ND) means the result was below the lab's reporting limit, not that the compound is absent. In Watertown's record, 27 of the 29 PFAS tested were not detected. Their reporting limits run from 2 to 20 ng/L.
Which PFAS were tested in Watertown?+
29 PFAS compounds in EPA UCMR 5 testing of WATERTOWN CITY (2024-08-12 to 2025-06-24), including the five with federal limits. PFOA and PFHxS were detected. PFAS not on that list have no result here.
Can my tap have different PFAS levels than the city report?+
Yes. These results describe the water system as a whole, and levels vary between samples and sources over time. PFAS come with the water rather than from home plumbing, so your tap usually reflects the system's water, but only a certified lab test of your own tap gives a number for your glass.
How do I test my tap for PFAS?+
Use a state-certified lab that runs EPA Method 533 or 537.1, the methods behind the federal results. Ask which compounds are on the panel, so PFOA and PFHxS are included, and keep the reporting limit with your result. No home test strip has been shown to detect PFAS at the levels federal limits use.
What filter removes PFAS from Watertown water?+
Reverse osmosis, activated carbon and anion exchange can reduce PFAS, but certification is compound by compound. Look for NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 naming the compound; RO systems often carry it under 53. Choose a model whose current listing names the compound you need to reduce, here PFOA and PFHxS, check it in the certifier's listing (NSF, WQA or IAPMO), and replace cartridges on schedule.
Is there a filter certified for PFOA and PFHxS?+
Look for PFOA and PFHxS by name in the certifier's listing (NSF, WQA or IAPMO) for the exact model: NSF/ANSI 53 and 58 listings name each PFAS a filter was tested to reduce. A listing for PFOA and PFOS alone does not cover PFHxS.
When must Watertown meet the PFAS limits?+
Compliance with the 2024 limits is judged on a running annual average, with a compliance date of 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing until 2031 for PFOA and PFOS). EPA has proposed rescinding the PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and Hazard Index limits; they apply until a final rule.