Short answer: No measured result is above a legal limit. Battle Creek serves 43,975 residents.
EPA lists this system for the city. Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
Source: EPA SDWIS 2026Q2.
BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (EPA PWSID MI0000450) delivers groundwater to 43,975 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
2health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. Counted once per contaminant per year, as in the Track record score. All 9 EPA filings are listed below.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
Every filing is listed; the Track record score counts at most one per contaminant per year.
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Plumbing inside a home can add lead that the system record can't show. A tap test tells you what reaches your glass.
lead 2 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level (detected below the limit); 3,614 lead service lines; 167 galvanized lines to replace (context, not a tap measurement)
PFPeA 3 ng/L detected (no federal or state limit)
Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.
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Screening: quick check, not lab-grade
Safe Home (EnviroTestKits)
Lead, read as one of three ranges: 0–4, 5–15 or 15+ ppb
What it can't tell you: It shows a lead range, not an exact level, and tests nothing else unless you pay extra for the optional lab test.
Lab-certified results
ETR Laboratories
50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria
What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.
When your results arrive, read them here →
Each card names which Battle Creek findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. A product appears here only when a current certification record covers at least one identified concern; every concern stays listed. The retail offer is looked up afterwards and never changes which products appear or their order. Affiliate disclosure.
PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Battle Creek, PFPeA 3 ng/L was detected, with no federal or state limit; the lead 90th-percentile result was 2 µg/L against the 15 µg/L action level. BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (PWSID MI0000450) has a Purity Score of 94/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (PWS ID MI0000450) is the public water system on record for Battle Creek, Michigan, serving about 43,975 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Groundwater (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21), PFPeA was detected at 3 ng/L. It has no federal or state limit, so PurityMap shows it without grading it. No PFAS with a limit was detected.
BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM's most recent lead 90th-percentile result (2025) was 2 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level. That figure comes from sampled homes; lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so only a test at your tap tells you what you drink.
PurityMap's current record for Battle Creek holds 31 findings: 1 detected within the reference, 1 detected with no limit and 29 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) | 2 µg/L | 15 µg/L federal action level | Below the listed reference | 2025–2025 monitoring period | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Lithium | < 9 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-22 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-22 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-22 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | < 3 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | < 3 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | < 3 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | < 4 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | < 4 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-22 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-01-22 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-03-18 to 2025-07-21 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450) |
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEM (MI0000450)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Battle Creek reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at Battle Creek: 2 µg/L (90th percentile, 2025 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.
A ZIP code is a postal area, not a water service area. Your water bill names your supplier.