Short answer: No measured result is above a legal limit; the water is moderately hard. Buffalo Water Authority serves 276,000 residents.
Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
BUFFALO WATER AUTHORITY (EPA PWSID NY1400422) delivers surface water to 276,000 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. The utility's 2025 CCR reports moderately hard water and chlorine disinfection.
0health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. A clean violation history means no enforcement action was recorded; it does not cover contaminants without a limit.
Plumbing inside a home can add lead that the system record can't show. A tap test tells you what reaches your glass.
lead 4 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level (detected below the limit); 34,208 lead service lines; 110 galvanized lines to replace (context, not a tap measurement)
Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.
As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure.
Screening: quick check, not lab-grade
Safe Home (EnviroTestKits)
Lead, read as one of three ranges: 0–4, 5–15 or 15+ ppb
What it can't tell you: It shows a lead range, not an exact level, and tests nothing else unless you pay extra for the optional lab test.
Lab-certified results
ETR Laboratories
50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria
What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.
Each card names which Buffalo findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. A product appears here only when a current certification record covers at least one identified concern; every concern stays listed. The retail offer is looked up afterwards and never changes which products appear or their order. Affiliate disclosure.
PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Buffalo, no regulated PFAS were detected in EPA's 2024 testing; the lead 90th-percentile result was 4 µg/L against the 15 µg/L action level. BUFFALO WATER AUTHORITY (PWSID NY1400422) has a Purity Score of 92/100 (confidence: high), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
BUFFALO WATER AUTHORITY (PWS ID NY1400422) is the public water system on record for Buffalo, New York, serving about 276,000 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
None of the 29 PFAS in EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023-05-30 to 2023-11-13) was detected. "Not detected" means below the lab's reporting limit, not proven zero.
BUFFALO WATER AUTHORITY's most recent lead 90th-percentile result (2025) was 4 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level. That figure comes from sampled homes; lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so only a test at your tap tells you what you drink.
PurityMap's current record for Buffalo holds 37 findings: 7 detected within the reference and 30 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
Buffalo's water is recorded as 5.2 gpg, moderately hard. Hardness is an aesthetic and plumbing characteristic, not a health-based limit.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) | 47.3 ppb | 80 ppb federal MCL | 2025 | Buffalo Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) |
| Haloacetic acids (HAA5) | 22.2 ppb | 60 ppb federal MCL | 2025 | Buffalo Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | 4 µg/L | 15 µg/L federal action level | 2025–2025 monitoring period | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: BUFFALO WATER AUTHORITY (NY1400422) |
| Fluoride | 0.28 mg/L | 4.0 mg/L | 2025 | Buffalo Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) |
| Copper | 0.09 mg/L | 1.3 mg/L (action level) | 2025 | Buffalo Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) |
| Arsenic | 0.00006 mg/L | 0.010 mg/L | 2025 | Buffalo Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) |
| Water hardness | 5.2 gpg | Aesthetic, no federal health limit | 2025 | Buffalo Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) |
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: BUFFALO WATER AUTHORITY (NY1400422)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: BUFFALO WATER AUTHORITY (NY1400422)
US EPA SDWIS
Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
Buffalo Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
Buffalo Water
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Buffalo Water Authority reported something related, it's shown below.
Buffalo disinfects with chlorine (utility water-quality report).
Lead at Buffalo Water Authority: 4 µg/L (90th percentile, 2025 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.
Copper: 0.09 mg/L (utility water-quality report, 2025). The federal action level is 1.3 mg/L.