Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
4.9ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: Two PFAS, PFOA and PFOS, are above their federal limits (2024 limits that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); a past health-based violation (E. coli) is on record. Union County Water System serves 169,685 residents.
Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
Also supplies: Waxhaw, Stallings, Weddington, Wesley Chapel, Unionville, Marvin, Lake Park, Mineral Springs, Hemby Bridge
Each bar is drawn in blocks of the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024), so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
4.9ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
4.2ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (EPA PWSID NC0190413) delivers surface water to 169,685 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
2health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. Counted once per contaminant per year, as in the Track record score.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
Every filing is listed; the Track record score counts at most one per contaminant per year.
Resolved
to Resolved
to Resolved
A tap test can confirm levels at your home before you choose treatment.
PFOS 4.9 ng/L, above the 4 ng/L limit (+4 more PFAS detected)
Each card names which Indian Trail findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
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PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Indian Trail, PFOS 4.9 ng/L and PFOA 4.2 ng/L were measured above the 4 ng/L federal limit in EPA's 2024 testing; one health-based violation is on record (E. coli). UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (PWSID NC0190413) has a Purity Score of 72/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (PWS ID NC0190413) is the public water system on record for Indian Trail, North Carolina, serving about 169,685 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04), PFOS was measured at 4.9 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit and PFOA was measured at 4.2 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit. PFHxA (7.4 ng/L, below the 400,000 ng/L state limit) was also detected. PFBA (6.5 ng/L) and PFPeA (10 ng/L) were also detected; they have no federal or state limit. Reverse osmosis and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for PFOA/PFOS reduce them at the tap.
Lead is not in Indian Trail's current published record. Lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so a certified home test is the way to know yours.
The federal SDWIS record lists a health-based violation for UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM within about the last ten years: E. coli (2020). The findings above show each one's status.
PurityMap's current record for Indian Trail holds 32 findings: 3 above a reference, 1 detected within the reference, 2 detected with no limit and 26 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | 4.9 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | 4.2 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| E. coli | = | Federal MCL | Above the listed reference | 2020 | EPA SDWIS Violations & Enforcement: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | 7.4 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Within a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | 6.5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | 10 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | Non-Detect (ND) | 15 µg/L federal action level | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025–2025 monitoring period | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Lithium | < 9 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | < 3 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | < 3 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-01-18 to 2023-10-04 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413) |
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413)
US EPA SDWIS
State SDWIS Compliance Record
EPA SDWIS Violations & Enforcement: UNION COUNTY WATER SYSTEM (NC0190413)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Union County Water System reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at Union County Water System: not detected (90th percentile, 2025 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.
A ZIP code is a postal area, not a water service area. Your water bill names your supplier.