CHARLOTTE WATERmain system
City water report · 2026

Is Charlotte Tap Water Safe? 2026 Water Quality Report

Short answer: No measured result is above a legal limit; the water is soft. Charlotte Water serves 1,163,701 residents.

Likely match, check your bill

3 water systems report serving Charlotte

This report uses the largest, CHARLOTTE WATER. Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.

Source
Surface water
Disinfectant
chlorine
Lead service lines
0 lead, 66 galvanized

Source: EPA SDWIS 2026Q2.

Your water utility

Charlotte Water: contact and record

Every detected result

6 detected results, by distance from their limit

CHARLOTTE WATER (EPA PWSID NC0160010) delivers surface water to 1,163,701 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. The utility's 2025 CCR reports soft water and chlorine disinfection.

29 other contaminants tested, none detected
  • 11Cl-PF3OUdS
  • 4:2 FTS
  • 6:2 FTS
  • 8:2 FTS
  • 9Cl-PF3ONS
  • ADONA
  • HFPO-DA (GenX)
  • NEtFOSAA
  • NFDHA
  • NMeFOSAA
  • PFBS
  • PFDA
  • PFDoA
  • PFEESA
  • PFHpA
  • PFHpS
  • PFHxA
  • PFHxS
  • PFMBA
  • PFMPA
  • PFNA
  • PFOA
  • PFOS
  • PFPeS
  • PFTA
  • PFTrDA
  • PFUnA
  • Lithium
  • Lead (90th percentile)

Coverage by group

35 results on record
  • PFAS (forever chemicals)2 detected · 27 not detected
  • Metals & lead1 not detected
  • Disinfection by-products2 detected
  • Other2 detected · 1 not detected
Track record

0health-based violations in the last 10 years

From EPA SDWIS. A clean violation history means no enforcement action was recorded; it does not cover contaminants without a limit.

Test your own tap

Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.

As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure.

  • Screening: quick check, not lab-grade

    Safe Home DIY Lead in Drinking Water Combo Test Kit

    Safe Home (EnviroTestKits)

    Lead, read as one of three ranges: 0–4, 5–15 or 15+ ppb

    • Turnaround: 5 minutes

    What it can't tell you: It shows a lead range, not an exact level, and tests nothing else unless you pay extra for the optional lab test.

  • Lab-certified results

    ETR Labs Basic Water Quality Test Kit

    ETR Laboratories

    50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria

    What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.

Commercial

Certified for a concern found here

Each card names which Charlotte findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.

As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. A product appears here only when a current certification record covers at least one identified concern; every concern stays listed. The retail offer is looked up afterwards and never changes which products appear or their order. Affiliate disclosure.

Under-Sink Filter

Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow Under-Sink Filter (AQ-6300M)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Not suitable for (5)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
  • Renters who can't modify plumbing
Countertop System

Aquasana Clean Water Machine Countertop Filter (AQ-CWM2)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
See all 9 products certified for a Charlotte concern →
Countertop System

AquaTru Classic Countertop Reverse-Osmosis Purifier (AT2000)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Water Pitcher

Culligan ZeroWater 10-Cup Pitcher (ZEROP10)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Faucet Attachment

Faucet-Mount Filter

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Under-Sink Filter

Under-Sink Carbon Block Filter

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Not suitable for (4)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
Under-Sink Filter

Under-Sink Reverse-Osmosis System

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Not suitable for (5)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
  • Renters who can't modify plumbing
Under-Sink Filter

Waterdrop G3P600 Tankless Reverse-Osmosis System

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Not suitable for (5)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
  • Renters who can't modify plumbing
Refrigerator Filter

Whirlpool Filter 3 Refrigerator Water Filter (WHR3RXD1)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is Charlotte tap water safe to drink?

PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Charlotte, PFBA 9.7 ng/L and PFPeA 3.4 ng/L were detected, with no federal or state limit. CHARLOTTE WATER (PWSID NC0160010) has a Purity Score of 93/100 (confidence: high), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.

Who provides tap water in Charlotte?

CHARLOTTE WATER (PWS ID NC0160010) is the public water system on record for Charlotte, North Carolina, serving about 1,163,701 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.

Where does Charlotte get its drinking water?

Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).

Are PFAS "forever chemicals" in Charlotte's water?

Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28), PFBA was detected at 9.7 ng/L and PFPeA was detected at 3.4 ng/L. They have no federal or state limit, so PurityMap shows them without grading them. No PFAS with a limit was detected.

Is there lead in Charlotte's tap water?

Lead is not in Charlotte's current published record. Lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so a certified home test is the way to know yours.

What does the latest Charlotte water report show?

PurityMap's current record for Charlotte holds 35 findings: 4 detected within the reference, 2 detected with no limit and 29 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.

Is Charlotte's water hard?

Charlotte's water is recorded as 1.9 gpg, soft. Hardness is an aesthetic and plumbing characteristic, not a health-based limit.

Follow this water

Follow Charlotte's water

One email when a new sampling round is published, a result moves above or below its reference, or the system's score changes.

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Sources and dataAll 35 records and their sourcesEPA UCMR 5 · EPA SDWIS (Lead & Copper Rule) · Utility CCR
ContaminantResultBenchmarkSampledSource
Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)63.7 ppb80 ppb federal MCL2025Charlotte Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)22.9 ppb60 ppb federal MCL2025Charlotte Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
Fluoride0.65 mg/L4.0 mg/L2025Charlotte Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
Water hardness1.9 gpgAesthetic, no federal health limit2025Charlotte Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)9.7 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)3.4 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
29 other contaminants tested — none detected
ContaminantResultBenchmarkSampledSource
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)< 2 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)< 5 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Lead (90th percentile)Non-Detect (ND)15 µg/L federal action level2023–2025 monitoring periodLead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Lithium< 9 µg/L10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit2023-08-08 to 2024-05-02UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-02UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)< 6 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-02UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)< 20 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)< 4 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)< 3 ng/L2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)< 3 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)< 3 ng/L400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state)2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)< 4 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)< 4 ng/L4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)< 4 ng/L4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)< 4 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)< 8 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-02UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)< 7 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-02UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)< 2 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)

Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)

Result
63.7 ppb
Benchmark
80 ppb federal MCL
Sampled
2025

Haloacetic acids (HAA5)

Result
22.9 ppb
Benchmark
60 ppb federal MCL
Sampled
2025

Fluoride

Result
0.65 mg/L
Benchmark
4.0 mg/L
Sampled
2025

Water hardness

Result
1.9 gpg
Benchmark
Aesthetic, no federal health limit
Sampled
2025

Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)

Result
9.7 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)

Result
3.4 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28
29 other contaminants tested — none detected

11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)

Result
< 2 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Lead (90th percentile)

Result
Non-Detect (ND)
Benchmark
15 µg/L federal action level
Sampled
2023–2025 monitoring period

Lithium

Result
< 9 µg/L
Benchmark
10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-02

N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-02

N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)

Result
< 6 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-02

Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)

Result
< 20 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state)
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)

Result
< 8 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-02

Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)

Result
< 7 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-02

Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)

Result
< 2 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-08-08 to 2024-05-28

Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.

  • UCMR5 Analytical Results

    UCMR5 Analytical Results: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)

    US EPA

    Published
    2026-01-15
    Newest sample
    2024-05-28
    Findings here
    30
  • State SDWIS Compliance Record

    Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: CHARLOTTE WATER (NC0160010)

    US EPA SDWIS

    Published
    2026-07-09
    Newest sample
    2025
    Findings here
    1
  • Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)

    Charlotte Water 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)

    Charlotte Water

    Published
    2025-01-01
    Newest sample
    2025
    Findings here
    4

Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.