Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
10.7ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: Two PFAS, PFOA and PFOS, are above their federal limits (2024 limits that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); 1 more is detected with no federal limit, and everything else measured is within its reference or not detected. Regional Water Authority serves 418,900 residents.
EPA lists this system for the city. Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
Source: EPA SDWIS 2026Q2.
Also supplies: West Haven, Milford, East Haven, North Haven, Ansonia, Orange, Derby, Woodmont
Each bar is drawn in blocks of the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024), so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
10.7ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
7.1ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (EPA PWSID CT0930011) delivers surface water to 418,900 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
0health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. A clean violation history means no enforcement action was recorded; it does not cover contaminants without a limit.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
A tap test can confirm levels at your home before you choose treatment.
PFOS 10.7 ng/L, above the 4 ng/L limit (+3 more PFAS detected)
Each card names which New Haven findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
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PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For New Haven, PFOS 10.7 ng/L and PFOA 7.1 ng/L were measured above the 4 ng/L federal limit in EPA's 2024 testing. REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (PWSID CT0930011) has a Purity Score of 57/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (PWS ID CT0930011) is the public water system on record for New Haven, Connecticut, serving about 418,900 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11), PFOS was measured at 10.7 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit and PFOA was measured at 7.1 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit. PFBS (3.5 ng/L, below the 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory) was also detected. PFPeA (3.1 ng/L) was also detected; it has no federal or state limit. Reverse osmosis and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for PFOA/PFOS reduce them at the tap.
Lead is not in New Haven's current published record. Lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so a certified home test is the way to know yours.
PurityMap's current record for New Haven holds 31 findings: 2 above a reference, 1 detected within the reference, 1 detected with no limit and 27 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | 10.7 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | 7.1 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | 3.5 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Within the referenced health-based guidance value | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | 3.1 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Detected, no limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | Non-Detect (ND) | 15 µg/L federal action level | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2024–2026 monitoring period (still open) | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Lithium | < 9 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | < 3 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | < 3 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2023-09-18 to 2024-06-11 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011) |
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY (CT0930011)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Regional Water Authority reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at Regional Water Authority: not detected (90th percentile, 2024–2026 monitoring period (still open)). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.
A ZIP code is a postal area, not a water service area. Your water bill names your supplier.