Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
13.9ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: Two PFAS, PFHxS and PFOS, are above their federal limits (2024 limits that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); lithium sits above a screening level. Wallingford Water Department serves 37,267 residents.
Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
Each bar is drawn in blocks of its own limit, so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
13.9ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
10.7ng/L
Each block = 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (EPA PWSID CT1480011) delivers surface water to 37,267 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
0health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. A clean violation history means no enforcement action was recorded; it does not cover contaminants without a limit.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
A tap test can confirm levels at your home before you choose treatment.
PFOS 13.9 ng/L, above the 4 ng/L limit (+2 more PFAS detected)
Lithium 11.1 µg/L, above the 10.0 µg/L EPA health reference level
Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.
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Screening: quick check, not lab-grade
Silver Lake Research
Lead, bacteria, nitrate, copper, iron, chlorine, hardness and pH
What it can't tell you: Each test gives a yes/no or a rough range, not a lab number, and it cannot detect PFAS or arsenic.
Lab-certified results
ETR Laboratories
50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria
What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.
When your results arrive, read them here →
Each card names which Wallingford Center findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
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PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Wallingford Center, PFOS 13.9 ng/L (limit 4 ng/L) and PFHxS 10.7 ng/L (limit 10 ng/L) were measured above their limits in EPA's 2024 testing. WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (PWSID CT1480011) has a Purity Score of 57/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (PWS ID CT1480011) is the public water system on record for Wallingford Center, Connecticut, serving about 37,267 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06), PFOS was measured at 13.9 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit and PFHxS was measured at 10.7 ng/L against a 10 ng/L federal limit. PFBS (4 ng/L, below the 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory) was also detected. Reverse osmosis and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for PFOA/PFOS reduce them at the tap.
Lead is not in Wallingford Center's current published record. Lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so a certified home test is the way to know yours.
PurityMap's current record for Wallingford Center holds 31 findings: 3 above a reference, 1 detected within the reference and 27 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | 13.9 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Lithium | 11.1 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Above the referenced health-based guidance value | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | 10.7 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Above a historical reference; current applicability unverified | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | 4 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | Within the referenced health-based guidance value | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Status | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals) | < 5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | Non-Detect (ND) | 15 µg/L federal action level | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2026–2026 monitoring period (still open) | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) | < 6 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) | < 20 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | < 5 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | < 3 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | < 4 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | < 4 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | < 4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | < 3 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) | < 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) | < 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) | < 2 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | Not detected above the reporting limit | 2025-07-22 to 2026-04-06 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011) |
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: WALLINGFORD WATER DEPARTMENT (CT1480011)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Wallingford Water Department reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at Wallingford Water Department: not detected (90th percentile, 2026 monitoring period (still open)). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.