Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
55.8ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: Three PFAS, PFHxS, PFOA and PFOS, are above their federal limits (2024 limits that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); lithium sits above a screening level. Tempe City of serves 165,000 residents.
EPA lists this system for the city. Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
Source: EPA SDWIS 2026Q2.
Each bar is drawn in blocks of its own limit, so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
55.8ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
38.7ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
70.5ng/L
Each block = 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
TEMPE CITY OF (EPA PWSID AZ0407100) delivers surface water to 165,000 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
Tempe is one of the cities where the 2024 federal PFAS monitoring returned results above the new limits. PFOS was measured at 55.8 ng/L and PFOA at 38.7 ng/L against a 4.0 ng/L federal maximum for each, and PFHxS at 70.5 ng/L, the finding that most weighs on the score. The most recent lead 90th-percentile result was 4.4 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level. These are figures for monitored public-system water and reflect the reporting period on record, not necessarily today's treated supply.
A measurement above a maximum contaminant level is a regulatory exceedance recorded in the federal dataset; it is not, on its own, a statement about any individual's health. The utility manages treatment before delivery, and levels change between monitoring rounds.
Check the PFAS levels in Tempe water finding and its source on this page, confirm your supplier on your utility bill, and review filter technologies certified for PFAS reduction if you want to act at the tap.
2health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. Counted once per contaminant per year, as in the Track record score.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
Every filing is listed; the Track record score counts at most one per contaminant per year.
Resolved
to Resolved
to Resolved
Plumbing inside a home can add lead that the system record can't show. A tap test tells you what reaches your glass.
PFOS 55.8 ng/L, above the 4 ng/L limit (+8 more PFAS detected)
lead 4.4 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level
Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.
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Screening: quick check, not lab-grade
Safe Home (EnviroTestKits)
Lead, read as one of three ranges: 0–4, 5–15 or 15+ ppb
What it can't tell you: It shows a lead range, not an exact level, and tests nothing else unless you pay extra for the optional lab test.
Lab-certified results
ETR Laboratories
50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria
What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.
Each card names which Tempe findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. A product appears here only when a current certification record covers at least one identified concern; every concern stays listed. The retail offer is looked up afterwards and never changes which products appear or their order. Affiliate disclosure.









Tempe's 2024 federal PFAS monitoring is a real concern: PFOA (38.7 ng/L) and PFOS (55.8 ng/L) were about 10 and 14 times the 4.0 ng/L federal limit, and PFHxS (70.5 ng/L) was above its 10 ng/L limit. Utilities have until 2029 to comply, so treatment at home is worth considering now. Lead was below its action level. Hardness and disinfectant are pending the utility's own report.
PFAS (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS) are reduced by filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or P473 for PFOA/PFOS, and most effectively by reverse osmosis or a whole-house activated-carbon system. Standard carbon pitchers are not sufficient for the levels reported here.
The 90th-percentile tap sample for 2022–2024 was 4.4 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level. There is no safe level of lead, so homes with pre-1986 plumbing may still choose an NSF/ANSI 53 lead-certified filter.
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| Contaminant | Result | Benchmark | Sampled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium | 278 µg/L | 10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | 2023-07-13 to 2025-03-18 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
| Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) | 55.8 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | 2023-07-13 to 2025-03-18 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | 38.7 ng/L | 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | 2023-07-13 to 2025-03-18 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
| Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) | 70.5 ng/L | 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) | 2023-07-13 to 2025-03-18 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
| Lead (90th percentile) | 4.4 µg/L | 15 µg/L federal action level | 2022–2024 monitoring period | Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) | 25.7 ng/L | 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit | 2023-07-13 to 2025-03-18 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | 22.5 ng/L | 400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) | 2023-07-13 to 2025-03-18 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | 9.9 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | 2023-07-13 to 2025-03-18 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
| Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) | 7 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | 2023-07-13 to 2025-03-18 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
| Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) | 8 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | 2023-07-13 to 2025-03-18 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
| Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) | 14.4 ng/L | No federal or state limit; shown for transparency | 2023-07-13 to 2025-03-18 | UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100) |
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: TEMPE CITY OF (AZ0407100)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where City of Tempe reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at City of Tempe: 4.4 µg/L (90th percentile, 2022–2024 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.