Updated 2026-10-15
County water report

Kalamazoo County Water Quality: 2 Cities Ranked by the Records

Kalamazoo County, Michigan: 2 city reports built from EPA and utility records. A county has many suppliers; each city shows the system that serves it.

Across the county's systems

Highest result for each contaminant

One row per contaminant: the highest result any system in the county reported, against its limit. Open a row for the systems behind it.

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)Detected in 1 system of 2 tested4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) · US EPAHighest6.7 ng/L
  • KALAMAZOO6.7 ng/LSample date: 2023-08-16 to 2024-04-08
  • PORTAGENot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-03-11 to 2025-09-25
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)Detected in 1 system of 2 tested4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) · US EPAHighest4 ng/L
  • KALAMAZOO4 ng/LSample date: 2023-08-16 to 2024-04-08
  • PORTAGENot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-03-11 to 2025-09-25
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)Detected in 2 systems10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) · US EPAHighest5 ng/L
  • PORTAGE5 ng/LSample date: 2025-03-11 to 2025-09-25
  • KALAMAZOO4.2 ng/LSample date: 2023-08-16 to 2024-04-08
Lead (90th percentile)Detected in 2 systems15 µg/L federal action level · US EPAHighest4 µg/L
  • KALAMAZOO4 µg/LMonitoring period: 2026–2026 (still open)
  • PORTAGE1.8 µg/LMonitoring period: 2021–2023
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)Detected in 2 systems2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit) · US EPAHighest7.7 ng/L
  • PORTAGE7.7 ng/LSample date: 2025-03-11 to 2025-09-25
  • KALAMAZOO7.6 ng/LSample date: 2023-08-16 to 2024-04-08
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)Detected in 1 system of 2 testedNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyHighest6.1 ng/L
  • KALAMAZOO6.1 ng/LSample date: 2023-08-16 to 2024-04-08
  • PORTAGENot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2025-03-11 to 2025-09-25
25 substances tested, none detected in any systemShow

Tested in these 2 systems: KALAMAZOO, PORTAGE

  • 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
  • 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
  • 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
  • 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
  • 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
  • 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
  • Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
  • Lithium
  • N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
  • N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
  • Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
  • Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
  • Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
  • Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
  • Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
  • Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
  • Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
  • Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
  • Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
  • Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
  • Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
  • Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
  • Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
  • Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
  • Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
2 cities

Cities ranked by the records

Showing 2 of 2 cities · scores are system-level, not tap tests

Ranked by the Purity Score of each city's main water system, highest first. Scores belong to water systems; there is no county score. The score is computed only from contaminants measured in the published EPA record, so this ranks the record, not which city's water is safest. How the score works.

PFAS in Kalamazoo County1 of 2 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit
  1. Kalamazoo6.7 ng/L
4.0 ng/L federal MCL · PFOS, ng/LPFAS in Michigan
Lead

0of 2 cities above the 15 µg/L action level

Based on each system's 90th-percentile result. Lead from household plumbing isn't in this record.

Lead in Michigan
Who supplies the county

Largest water systems

  1. KalamazooKALAMAZOO · MI0003520
    192,992 served
  2. PortagePORTAGE · MI0005520
    46,292 served
Questions

Frequently asked

How does Kalamazoo County tap water compare across cities?

PurityMap ranks 2 cities in Kalamazoo County by the Purity Score of each city's main water system, computed only from contaminants measured in the published EPA record. Scores belong to water systems, not to cities. The highest published score is Portage's main water system: PORTAGE · PWSID MI0005520 · Purity Score 89 (Good) · Confidence: moderate · Assessed at the water-system level. The ranking compares the records, not which city's water is safest, and your own tap can differ with household plumbing.

How many Kalamazoo County cities had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit?

1 of 2 Kalamazoo County city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit in EPA's UCMR 5 testing, including Kalamazoo (PFOS 6.7 ng/L). That limit is judged on a yearly average, and water systems have until 2029 to meet it, so a single sample is not a violation. PFAS were detected at any level in 2.

Is there lead in Kalamazoo County tap water?

Utilities report lead as a 90th-percentile result from home taps. 2 of 2 Kalamazoo County cities reported a value above zero, and none was above the 15 µg/L federal action level. Lead usually comes from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so only a test at your tap tells you what you drink.

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