St. Joseph County Water Quality: 2 Cities Ranked by the Records
St. Joseph County, Indiana: 2 city reports built from EPA and utility records. A county has many suppliers; each city shows the system that serves it.
Highest result for each contaminant
One row per contaminant: the highest result any system in the county reported, against its limit. Open a row for the systems behind it.
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)Detected in 2 systems10 ng/L federal MCL (2024) · US EPAHighest25.6 ng/L
- SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS25.6 ng/LSample date: 2023-10-24 to 2024-05-14
- MISHAWAKA UTILITIES5.6 ng/LSample date: 2023-08-30 to 2025-06-26
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)Detected in 1 system of 2 tested4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) · US EPAHighest10 ng/L
- SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS10 ng/LSample date: 2023-10-24 to 2024-05-14
- MISHAWAKA UTILITIESNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-08-30 to 2025-06-26
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)Detected in 1 system of 2 tested4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024) · US EPAHighest4.2 ng/L
- MISHAWAKA UTILITIES4.2 ng/LSample date: 2023-08-30 to 2025-06-26
- SOUTH BEND WATER WORKSNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-10-24 to 2024-05-14
Lead (90th percentile)Detected in 2 systems15 µg/L federal action level · US EPAHighest7.1 µg/L
- MISHAWAKA UTILITIES7.1 µg/LMonitoring period: 2024–2026 (still open)
- SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS4.7 µg/LMonitoring period: 2023–2025
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)Detected in 2 systems2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit) · US EPAHighest8.7 ng/L
- SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS8.7 ng/LSample date: 2023-10-24 to 2024-05-14
- MISHAWAKA UTILITIES3.7 ng/LSample date: 2023-08-30 to 2025-06-26
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)Detected in 1 system of 2 tested400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state) · Michigan EGLEHighest20.8 ng/L
- SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS20.8 ng/LSample date: 2023-10-24 to 2024-05-14
- MISHAWAKA UTILITIESNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-08-30 to 2025-06-26
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)Detected in 2 systemsNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyHighest23.2 ng/L
- SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS23.2 ng/LSample date: 2023-10-24 to 2024-05-14
- MISHAWAKA UTILITIES5.2 ng/LSample date: 2023-08-30 to 2025-06-26
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)Detected in 1 system of 2 testedNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyHighest8.3 ng/L
- SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS8.3 ng/LSample date: 2023-10-24 to 2024-05-14
- MISHAWAKA UTILITIESNot detected · below 3.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-08-30 to 2025-06-26
2 more contaminants detectedShow
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)Detected in 1 system of 2 testedNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyHighest7.2 ng/L
- SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS7.2 ng/LSample date: 2023-10-24 to 2024-05-14
- MISHAWAKA UTILITIESNot detected · below 4.0 ng/L lab reporting limitSample date: 2023-08-30 to 2025-06-26
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)Detected in 2 systemsNo federal or state limit; shown for transparencyHighest39.7 ng/L
- SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS39.7 ng/LSample date: 2023-10-24 to 2024-05-14
- MISHAWAKA UTILITIES3.3 ng/LSample date: 2023-08-30 to 2025-06-26
21 substances tested, none detected in any systemShow
Tested in these 2 systems: MISHAWAKA UTILITIES, SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS
- 11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
- 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
- 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
- 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
- 4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
- 9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
- Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
- Lithium
- N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
- N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
- Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
- Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
- Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
- Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
- Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
- Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
- Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
- Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
- Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
- Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
- Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Cities ranked by the records
Ranked by the Purity Score of each city's main water system, highest first. Scores belong to water systems; there is no county score. The score is computed only from contaminants measured in the published EPA record, so this ranks the record, not which city's water is safest. How the score works.
0of 2 cities above the 15 µg/L action level
Based on each system's 90th-percentile result. Lead from household plumbing isn't in this record.
Lead in IndianaLargest water systems
- South BendSOUTH BEND WATER WORKS · IN5271014115,000 served
- MishawakaMISHAWAKA UTILITIES · IN527100949,675 served
Frequently asked
How does St. Joseph County tap water compare across cities?
PurityMap ranks 2 cities in St. Joseph County by the Purity Score of each city's main water system, computed only from contaminants measured in the published EPA record. Scores belong to water systems, not to cities. The highest published score is Mishawaka's main water system: MISHAWAKA UTILITIES · PWSID IN5271009 · Purity Score 70 (Fair) · Confidence: moderate · Assessed at the water-system level. The ranking compares the records, not which city's water is safest, and your own tap can differ with household plumbing.
How many St. Joseph County cities had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit?
2 of 2 St. Joseph County city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit in EPA's UCMR 5 testing, including South Bend (PFHxS 25.6 ng/L), Mishawaka (PFOS 4.2 ng/L). That limit is judged on a yearly average, and water systems have until 2029 to meet it, so a single sample is not a violation. PFAS were detected at any level in 2.
Is there lead in St. Joseph County tap water?
Utilities report lead as a 90th-percentile result from home taps. 2 of 2 St. Joseph County cities reported a value above zero, and none was above the 15 µg/L federal action level. Lead usually comes from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so only a test at your tap tells you what you drink.
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