Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
25.6ng/L
Each block = 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Short answer: Two PFAS, PFHxS and PFOA, are above their federal limits (2024 limits that water systems have until at least 2029 to meet); 4 more are detected with no federal limit, and everything else measured is within its reference or not detected. South Bend Water Works serves 115,000 residents.
EPA lists this system for the city. Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.
Source: EPA SDWIS 2026Q2.
Each bar is drawn in blocks of its own limit, so the length shows how far above it the result sits.
25.6ng/L
Each block = 10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
10ng/L
Each block = 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS (EPA PWSID IN5271014) delivers groundwater to 115,000 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.
0health-based violations in the last 10 years
From EPA SDWIS. A clean violation history means no enforcement action was recorded; it does not cover contaminants without a limit.
No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.
Plumbing inside a home can add lead that the system record can't show. A tap test tells you what reaches your glass.
PFHxS 25.6 ng/L, above the 10 ng/L limit (+7 more PFAS detected)
lead 4.7 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level (detected below the limit); 27,001 lead service lines; 1,037 galvanized lines to replace (context, not a tap measurement)
Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.
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Screening: quick check, not lab-grade
Safe Home (EnviroTestKits)
Lead, read as one of three ranges: 0–4, 5–15 or 15+ ppb
What it can't tell you: It shows a lead range, not an exact level, and tests nothing else unless you pay extra for the optional lab test.
Lab-certified results
ETR Laboratories
50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria
What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.
Each card names which South Bend findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.
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PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For South Bend, PFHxS 25.6 ng/L (limit 10 ng/L) and PFOA 10 ng/L (limit 4 ng/L) were measured above their limits in EPA's 2024 testing; the lead 90th-percentile result was 4.7 µg/L against the 15 µg/L action level. SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS (PWSID IN5271014) has a Purity Score of 52/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.
SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS (PWS ID IN5271014) is the public water system on record for South Bend, Indiana, serving about 115,000 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.
Groundwater (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).
Yes. In EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023-10-24 to 2024-05-14), PFHxS was measured at 25.6 ng/L against a 10 ng/L federal limit and PFOA was measured at 10 ng/L against a 4 ng/L federal limit. PFBS (8.7 ng/L, below the 2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory) and PFHxA (20.8 ng/L, below the 400,000 ng/L state limit) were also detected. PFBA (23.2 ng/L), PFHpA (8.3 ng/L), PFPeA (39.7 ng/L) and PFPeS (7.2 ng/L) were also detected; they have no federal or state limit. Reverse osmosis and filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for PFOA/PFOS reduce them at the tap.
SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS's most recent lead 90th-percentile result (2023–2025) was 4.7 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level. That figure comes from sampled homes; lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so only a test at your tap tells you what you drink.
PurityMap's current record for South Bend holds 31 findings: 2 above a reference, 3 detected within the reference, 4 detected with no limit and 22 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.
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Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.
UCMR5 Analytical Results
UCMR5 Analytical Results: SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS (IN5271014)
US EPA
State SDWIS Compliance Record
Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: SOUTH BEND WATER WORKS (IN5271014)
US EPA SDWIS
Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.
Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where South Bend Water Works reported something related, it's shown below.
Lead at South Bend Water Works: 4.7 µg/L (90th percentile, 2023–2025 monitoring period). Lead has no taste, so a taste neither shows nor rules it out.