Forensic evidence record · ev-mi0003190-f-holland-pfhxs
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
A single published measurement record with its qualifier, sampling context, source identifier, method note, and stated limitations kept together.
Published evidence record
Non-Detect (ND)Reported measurementSource observations (4)
- PFHxS — Sample date: 2024-07-17
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.003 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 35893020001SE1 · Method EPA 533
- PFHxS — Sample date: 2024-10-01
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.003 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 35909369001SE2 · Method EPA 533
- PFHxS — Sample date: 2025-01-07
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.003 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 35929101001SE3 · Method EPA 533
- PFHxS — Sample date: 2025-04-22
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.003 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 35950905001SE4 · Method EPA 533
Measurement evidence
- Analyte
- Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
- Result qualifier
- ND
- Reference basis
- 10.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
- Sampling location
- Entry Point to Distribution
- Water system ID
- MI0003190
- Source ID
- src-ucmr5-2024
Laboratory context
No laboratory method note was published with this record.
Sampling context
This result represents a entry point to distribution sample. It does not establish the condition at every distribution point or household tap.
Record limitation
System-level entry-point monitoring; not a measurement of the water at an individual household tap.
Source provenance
UCMR5 Analytical Results
Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5) — PFAS occurrence data
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Published 2024
Nationwide entry-point monitoring for 29 PFAS and lithium under the fifth UCMR cycle. Results are entry-point-to-distribution samples, not household-tap measurements.
How to interpret this record
This page preserves one measurement. Interpretation requires its qualifier, reporting limit, reference basis, date, sampling location, and limitations; the number alone is not a safety verdict.
Review finding states →