Forensic evidence record · ev-mi0006910-f-waterford-township-pfoa
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
A single published measurement record with its qualifier, sampling context, source identifier, method note, and stated limitations kept together.
Published evidence record
Non-Detect (ND)Reported measurementSource observations (24)
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031302-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091029-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031258-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091050-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031303-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091033-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031273-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091058-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031274-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091047-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031275-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091049-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031290-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091035-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031281-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091048-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031291-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091031-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031289-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091060-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031280-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091030-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-03-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23031288-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2023-09-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample 23091057-01 · Method EPA 533
Measurement evidence
- Analyte
- Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
- Result qualifier
- ND
- Reference basis
- 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
- Sampling location
- Entry Point to Distribution
- Water system ID
- MI0006910
- Source ID
- src-ucmr5-2024
Laboratory context
No laboratory method note was published with this record.
Sampling context
This result represents a entry point to distribution sample. It does not establish the condition at every distribution point or household tap.
Record limitation
System-level entry-point monitoring; not a measurement of the water at an individual household tap.
Source provenance
UCMR5 Analytical Results
Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5) — PFAS occurrence data
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Published 2024
Nationwide entry-point monitoring for 29 PFAS and lithium under the fifth UCMR cycle. Results are entry-point-to-distribution samples, not household-tap measurements.
How to interpret this record
This page preserves one measurement. Interpretation requires its qualifier, reporting limit, reference basis, date, sampling location, and limitations; the number alone is not a safety verdict.
Review finding states →