Forensic evidence record · ev-sd4600406-f-rapid-city-pfoa
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
A single published measurement record with its qualifier, sampling context, source identifier, method note, and stated limitations kept together.
Published evidence record
Non-Detect (ND)Reported measurementSource observations (20)
- PFOA — Sample date: 2024-12-10
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M4K0692-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-06-23
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5E0349-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2024-12-10
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M4K0205-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-03-12
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5C0826-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-06-23
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5E0349-17 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-09-03
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5I0264-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2024-12-10
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M4K0692-03 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-06-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5E0349-03 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2024-12-10
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M4K0692-09 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-06-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5E0349-09 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2024-12-10
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M4K0692-11 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-06-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5E0349-11 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2024-12-10
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M4K0692-13 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-06-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5E0349-13 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2024-12-10
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M4K0692-15 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-06-11
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5E0349-15 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2024-08-29
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M4H2005-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2024-09-18
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M4I1239-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-07-14
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5G0989-01 · Method EPA 533
- PFOA — Sample date: 2025-09-03
Below reporting limit. < Result value not available µg/L
Reporting limit: 0.004 µg/L. Detection limit: Not available. Benchmark unavailable
Source: src-ucmr5-2024 · UCMR5_All.txt · Sample M5I0264-03 · Method EPA 533
Measurement evidence
- Analyte
- Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
- Result qualifier
- ND
- Reference basis
- 4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
- Sampling location
- Entry Point to Distribution
- Water system ID
- SD4600406
- Source ID
- src-ucmr5-2024
Laboratory context
No laboratory method note was published with this record.
Sampling context
This result represents a entry point to distribution sample. It does not establish the condition at every distribution point or household tap.
Record limitation
System-level entry-point monitoring; not a measurement of the water at an individual household tap.
Source provenance
UCMR5 Analytical Results
Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5) — PFAS occurrence data
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Published 2024
Nationwide entry-point monitoring for 29 PFAS and lithium under the fifth UCMR cycle. Results are entry-point-to-distribution samples, not household-tap measurements.
How to interpret this record
This page preserves one measurement. Interpretation requires its qualifier, reporting limit, reference basis, date, sampling location, and limitations; the number alone is not a safety verdict.
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