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  1. PurityMap
  2. Water Quality
  3. Ohio
  4. DEFIANCE CITYOH2000111
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Updated 2026-10-15
Water system record · OH2000111

Defiance City

Defiance City serves 16,494 people from surface water. 31 results are on record. No measured result is above a legal limit.

Explore the findingsIs this my supplier?Follow
Purity ScoreHow the 91 is builtOH2000111 · 16,494 served
91/100 · ExcellentConfidence: moderate
above a reference
0
detected, within reference or no limit
3
not detected
28
  • PFAS (forever chemicals)100
  • Metals & lead100
  • Disinfection by-products—Not monitored
  • Track record (violations)36

Subject scores out of 100. 3 of 4 subjects measured; disinfection pending a source.

System-level record, not a test of your tap. How we score

Source
Surface Water
Serves 1 city area on record.
Population
16,494
as reported to EPA
Type
Community Water System
Ohio
Cities
1
Defiance
Records
31 results
latest 2026
FindingsAll resultsComplianceWhat you can doProductsRecordsFAQ
What stands out

No measured result is above a legal limit

No measured result is above a legal limit.

Coverage by group

31 results on record
  • PFAS (forever chemicals)
    3 detected · 26 not detected
  • Metals & lead
    1 not detected
  • Disinfection by-products
    Not monitored
  • Other
    1 not detected
  • Above a limit or reference
  • Detected
  • Not detected
  • Not monitored
Every detected result

3 detected results

  • PFHxA
    Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)EPA UCMR 5 · 2023
    400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state)
    5ng/L
    Within reference
  • PFBA
    Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)EPA UCMR 5 · 2023
    No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
    6.3ng/L
    Detected · no limit
  • PFPeA
    Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)EPA UCMR 5 · 2023
    No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
    6.8ng/L
    Detected · no limit
28 other contaminants tested, none detected
  • 11Cl-PF3OUdS
  • 4:2 FTS
  • 6:2 FTS
  • 8:2 FTS
  • 9Cl-PF3ONS
  • ADONA
  • HFPO-DA (GenX)
  • NEtFOSAA
  • NFDHA
  • NMeFOSAA
  • PFBS
  • PFDA
  • PFDoA
  • PFEESA
  • PFHpA
  • PFHpS
  • PFHxS
  • PFMBA
  • PFMPA
  • PFNA
  • PFOA
  • PFOS
  • PFPeS
  • PFTA
  • PFTrDA
  • PFUnA
  • Lithium
  • Lead (90th percentile)

Compliance and coverage

Lead service lines

7,431service lines inventoried

  • Lead11
  • Galvanized, to replace602
  • Material unknown1,758
  • Not lead5,060

From the utility's inventory reported to EPA (2026Q2). Look up your address with the utility.

Compliance

8health-based violations in the last 10 years

From EPA SDWIS. Counted once per contaminant per year, as in the Track record score.

Not in this recordDisinfection by-products weren't monitored in this dataset

No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.

A federal limit (an MCL or action level) is an enforceable legal cap; a health goal is often stricter. Meeting the limit is a compliance fact, not a health clearance, and PurityMap publishes no overall compliance verdict.

What you can do

Test first, then treat what was found

  1. 01 · TestTest your own tap

    A tap test can confirm levels at your home before you choose treatment.

    Certified lab
    How to test your tap →
  2. 02 · PFASReverse osmosis, or carbon certified for PFAS

    PFHxA 5 ng/L, below the 400000 ng/L state limit (+2 more PFAS detected)

    NSF/ANSI 53 or 58, with PFHxA/PFBA/PFPeA named on the listing
    Treatment for PFAS →

Understand water treatment technologies →

Understand:PFAS in Defiance

Commercial

Filters for the PFAS found in water from DEFIANCE CITY

★ Best available: Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow Under-Sink Filter (AQ-6300M), the best fit here; nothing in this group is certified yet.

Filters for the PFAS found in water from DEFIANCE CITY
PickProductCertificationPriceLink
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Who does DEFIANCE CITY serve?

DEFIANCE CITY (PWS ID OH2000111) is a public water system serving 16,494 people in Defiance, Ohio.

Where does DEFIANCE CITY get its water?

DEFIANCE CITY is on record as drawing from surface water. The source shapes which contaminants matter most for this system.

What does DEFIANCE CITY's monitoring record show?

PurityMap's record for DEFIANCE CITY holds 31 findings: 1 detected within the reference, 2 detected with no limit and 28 not detected, from 31 evidence records. Every finding links to its source; a substance that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.

Is DEFIANCE CITY's water safe to drink?

PurityMap does not issue a safety verdict. It publishes DEFIANCE CITY's measured results against each contaminant's benchmark so you can read them in context. Safety depends on the specific finding, your plumbing, and how the water reaches your tap.

How current is this DEFIANCE CITY data?

The latest published record for DEFIANCE CITY is dated 2026-10-15. Utilities report on regulatory cycles, so results reflect the monitoring period rather than a live reading.

Does this assessment represent my home's tap water?

No. It is assessed at the water-system level from DEFIANCE CITY's own monitoring. It does not cover the service line to your building or the plumbing inside it, which can add lead and other metals after the water leaves the system. A tap test is the way to know what reaches your glass.

What contaminants were detected in DEFIANCE CITY?

Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) were detected in this record. Each finding shows its measured value, its reference and its source on this page.

What should I do if I'm concerned about PFAS in DEFIANCE CITY's water?

Start with what the record shows: the PFAS findings above list each measured value against its reference. This record cannot show your home's plumbing, so a tap test tells you what reaches your glass. If you decide to treat your water, look for a filter whose certification covers the specific PFAS compounds in your record; the section "Certified for a concern found here" lists only products with a current certification record for these concerns.

Follow this water

Follow Defiance City

One email when a new sampling round is published, a result moves above or below its reference, or the system's score changes.

Follow this water →
Cities served by this system
  • Defiance

As listed for this system in EPA's records. Your water bill names your supplier.

Sources and dataAll 31 records and their sourcesEPA UCMR 5 · EPA SDWIS (Lead & Copper Rule)+
SubstanceResultReferenceSampledStatusEvidence
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)< 2 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)< 5 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-05-14Not detected—
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)< 20 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)< 6 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-05-14Not detected—
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)6.3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Detected, no limitView evidence
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)< 3 ng/L2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)5 ng/L400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state)2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Below limitView evidence
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)< 3 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detectedView evidence
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)< 4 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)< 4 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)< 4 ng/L4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detectedView evidence
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)< 4 ng/L4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detectedView evidence
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)6.8 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Detected, no limitView evidence
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)< 4 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)< 8 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-05-14Not detected—
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)< 7 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-05-14Not detected—
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)< 2 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-05-15 to 2024-06-11Not detected—
Lithium< 9 µg/L10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)2023-05-15 to 2024-05-14Not detected—
Lead (90th percentile)Non-Detect (ND)15 µg/L federal action level2026–2026 monitoring period (still open)Not detectedView evidence
  • UCMR5 Analytical Results

    UCMR5 Analytical Results: DEFIANCE CITY (OH2000111)

    US EPA

    Published
    2026-10-15
    Newest sample
    2024-06-11
    Findings here
    30

    View source ↗Source record

  • State SDWIS Compliance Record

    Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: DEFIANCE CITY (OH2000111)

    US EPA SDWIS

    Published
    2026-10-13
    Newest sample
    2026
    Findings here
    1

    View source ↗Source record

Defiance water reportAll water systemsCompare with another systemFilter guide (general)Water quality mapHow we analyze waterReport a correctionClaim this utility profile
★ Best available
Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow Under-Sink Filter (AQ-6300M)Aquasana · It treats only the drinking water at its own faucet, not showers or the rest of the house.
Not certified for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
$$
Check price at Aquasana
Also goodAquasana Clean Water Machine Countertop Filter (AQ-CWM2)Aquasana · It treats only the water you pour through it, not the tap or the rest of the house.Not certified for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)$$Check price at Aquasana
Also goodSmartFlow® Reverse OsmosisAquasana · Treats only drinking water at its own faucet, not showers or the rest of the house.Not certified for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)$$$Check price at Aquasana
See all 8 drinking-water options for PFAS
More drinking-water options for PFAS
PickProductCertificationPriceLink
Also goodiSpring RCC7AK Alkaline Reverse Osmosis SystemiSpring · It treats only the water from its own faucet and sends part of the water to the drain; the NSF listing for the plain RCC7AK covers dissolved solids, not lead or PFAS.Use code REFISPRING at checkout: 10% off your first iSpring order.Brand lab-tested for PFAS, not independently certified for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)$$Check price at iSpring
Also goodiSpring RO5004F Tankless Reverse Osmosis System with UViSpring · Its PFAS and lead reduction claims are iSpring's own, with no third-party certification named for this model, and it treats only the water at its own faucet.Use code REFISPRING at checkout: 10% off your first iSpring order.Brand lab-tested for PFAS, not independently certified for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)$$$Check price at iSpring
Also goodWaterdrop G3P600 Reverse Osmosis SystemWaterdrop · It treats only the drinking water at its own faucet, not the whole house, and its pump needs electrical power under the sink.Not certified for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)$$$Check price at Waterdrop
Also goodWaterdrop G3P800 Tankless Reverse Osmosis SystemWaterdrop · It treats only the water at its own faucet, not the whole house, and still sends about one gallon to the drain for every three gallons it purifies.Not certified for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)$$$Check price at Waterdrop
Also goodWaterdrop X12 Reverse Osmosis SystemWaterdrop · Its IAPMO NSF/ANSI 58 certification covers TDS reduction only, so its PFAS and lead claims rest on Waterdrop's own SGS lab testing.Brand lab-tested for PFAS, not independently certified for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)$$$$Check price at Waterdrop

★ Best available: iSpring WGB32B-PFKS PFAS & Heavy Metals Whole House Filter, the best fit here; nothing in this group is certified yet.

Filters for the PFAS found in water from DEFIANCE CITY
PickProductCertificationPriceLink
★ Best availableiSpring WGB32B-PFKS PFAS & Heavy Metals Whole House FilteriSpring · It does not reduce total dissolved solids or soften hard water, and its PFAS result comes from SGS lab testing rather than an NSF/ANSI certification.Use code REFISPRING at checkout: 10% off your first iSpring order.Brand lab-tested for PFAS, not independently certified for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)$$$Check price at iSpring
Also goodHealthShield™Aquasana · Does not soften water or remove hardness minerals, and it needs a 120V outlet for its performance indicator.Not certified for Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)$$$$Check price at Aquasana

Also: lead picks →

PurityMap earns a commission from these links. "Best choice" and "Budget pick" go to certified products first; commission never decides them. Affiliate disclosure.

Lead service lines

Ask your utility first

DEFIANCE CITY reported 11 lead and 602 galvanized service lines to replace in EPA’s inventory (2026Q2). Many utilities replace these lines for free or share the cost. Ask DEFIANCE CITY whether your home’s line is on its list before you pay anyone.

Local help

Think your plumbing may be adding lead?

Call to be connected with a local plumbing provider about lead service lines, repiping or fixture replacement.

Call a local plumber: (844) 976-3611