IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENTmain system
City water report · 2026

Is Iowa City Tap Water Safe? 2026 Water Quality Report

Short answer: No measured result is above a legal limit; lithium sits above a screening level, and the water is moderately hard. Iowa City Water Department serves 68,753 residents.

Likely match, check your bill

3 water systems report serving Iowa City

This report uses the largest, IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT. Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.

Source
Surface water
Disinfectant
chlorine
Lead service lines
2,758 lead, 29 galvanized, 5 unknown

Source: EPA SDWIS 2026Q2.

Every detected result

5 detected results, by distance from their limit

IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (EPA PWSID IA5225079) delivers surface water to 68,753 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. The utility's 2025 CCR reports moderately hard water and chlorine disinfection.

  • LithiumEPA UCMR 5 · 2023
    10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)
    47µg/L
    Above screening
  • Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)Utility CCR · 2025
    80 ppb federal MCL
    47ppb
    Within reference
  • Lead (90th percentile)EPA SDWIS (Lead & Copper Rule) · 2021
    15 µg/L federal action level
    4µg/L
    Within reference
  • Haloacetic acids (HAA5)Utility CCR · 2025
    60 ppb federal MCL
    10ppb
    Within reference
  • Water hardnessUtility CCR · 2025
    Aesthetic, no federal health limit
    6.5gpg
    Within reference
29 other contaminants tested, none detected
  • 11Cl-PF3OUdS
  • 4:2 FTS
  • 6:2 FTS
  • 8:2 FTS
  • 9Cl-PF3ONS
  • ADONA
  • HFPO-DA (GenX)
  • NEtFOSAA
  • NFDHA
  • NMeFOSAA
  • PFBA
  • PFBS
  • PFDA
  • PFDoA
  • PFEESA
  • PFHpA
  • PFHpS
  • PFHxA
  • PFHxS
  • PFMBA
  • PFMPA
  • PFNA
  • PFOA
  • PFOS
  • PFPeA
  • PFPeS
  • PFTA
  • PFTrDA
  • PFUnA

Coverage by group

34 results on record
  • PFAS (forever chemicals)29 not detected
  • Metals & lead1 detected
  • Disinfection by-products2 detected
  • Other1 above · 1 detected
Track record

0health-based violations in the last 10 years

From EPA SDWIS. A clean violation history means no enforcement action was recorded; it does not cover contaminants without a limit.

Test your own tap

Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.

As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure.

  • Screening: quick check, not lab-grade

    Safe Home DIY Lead in Drinking Water Combo Test Kit

    Safe Home (EnviroTestKits)

    Lead, read as one of three ranges: 0–4, 5–15 or 15+ ppb

    • Turnaround: 5 minutes

    What it can't tell you: It shows a lead range, not an exact level, and tests nothing else unless you pay extra for the optional lab test.

  • Lab-certified results

    ETR Labs Basic Water Quality Test Kit

    ETR Laboratories

    50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria

    What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.

Commercial

Certified for a concern found here

Each card names which Iowa City findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.

As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. A product appears here only when a current certification record covers at least one identified concern; every concern stays listed. The retail offer is looked up afterwards and never changes which products appear or their order. Affiliate disclosure.

Under-Sink Filter

Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow Under-Sink Filter (AQ-6300M)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Lithium
Not suitable for (5)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
  • Renters who can't modify plumbing
Countertop System

Aquasana Clean Water Machine Countertop Filter (AQ-CWM2)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
See all 9 products certified for a Iowa City concern →
Countertop System

AquaTru Classic Countertop Reverse-Osmosis Purifier (AT2000)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Water Pitcher

Culligan ZeroWater 10-Cup Pitcher (ZEROP10)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Faucet Attachment

Faucet-Mount Filter

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Under-Sink Filter

Under-Sink Carbon Block Filter

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Lithium
Not suitable for (4)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
Under-Sink Filter

Under-Sink Reverse-Osmosis System

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Lithium
Not suitable for (5)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
  • Renters who can't modify plumbing
Under-Sink Filter

Waterdrop G3P600 Tankless Reverse-Osmosis System

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Lithium
Not suitable for (5)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
  • Renters who can't modify plumbing
Refrigerator Filter

Whirlpool Filter 3 Refrigerator Water Filter (WHR3RXD1)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is Iowa City tap water safe to drink?

PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Iowa City, no regulated PFAS were detected in EPA's 2024 testing; the lead 90th-percentile result was 4 µg/L against the 15 µg/L action level. IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (PWSID IA5225079) has a Purity Score of 91/100 (confidence: high), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap.

Who provides tap water in Iowa City?

IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (PWS ID IA5225079) is the public water system on record for Iowa City, Iowa, serving about 68,753 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding.

Where does Iowa City get its drinking water?

Surface water (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS).

Are PFAS "forever chemicals" in Iowa City's water?

None of the 29 PFAS in EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12) was detected. "Not detected" means below the lab's reporting limit, not proven zero.

Is there lead in Iowa City's tap water?

IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT's most recent lead 90th-percentile result (2021–2023) was 4 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level. That figure comes from sampled homes; lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so only a test at your tap tells you what you drink.

What does the latest Iowa City water report show?

PurityMap's current record for Iowa City holds 34 findings: 1 above a reference, 4 detected within the reference and 29 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass.

Is Iowa City's water hard?

Iowa City's water is recorded as 6.5 gpg, moderately hard. Hardness is an aesthetic and plumbing characteristic, not a health-based limit.

Follow this water

Follow Iowa City's water

One email when a new sampling round is published, a result moves above or below its reference, or the system's score changes.

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Sources and dataAll 34 records and their sourcesEPA UCMR 5 · EPA SDWIS (Lead & Copper Rule) · Utility CCR
ContaminantResultBenchmarkSampledSource
Lithium47 µg/L10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit2023-03-09 to 2023-12-11UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)47 ppb80 ppb federal MCL2025Iowa City Water Division 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
Lead (90th percentile)4 µg/L15 µg/L federal action level2021–2023 monitoring periodLead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)10 ppb60 ppb federal MCL2025Iowa City Water Division 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
Water hardness6.5 gpgAesthetic, no federal health limit2025Iowa City Water Division 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
29 other PFAS tested — none detected
ContaminantResultBenchmarkSampledSource
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)< 2 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)< 5 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-12-11UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)< 6 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-12-11UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)< 20 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)< 4 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)< 3 ng/L2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)< 5 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)< 3 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)< 3 ng/L400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state)2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)< 4 ng/L10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)< 4 ng/L4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)< 4 ng/L4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)< 4 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)< 3 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)< 8 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-12-11UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)< 7 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-12-11UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)< 2 ng/LNo federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)

Lithium

Result
47 µg/L
Benchmark
10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-12-11

Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)

Result
47 ppb
Benchmark
80 ppb federal MCL
Sampled
2025

Lead (90th percentile)

Result
4 µg/L
Benchmark
15 µg/L federal action level
Sampled
2021–2023 monitoring period

Haloacetic acids (HAA5)

Result
10 ppb
Benchmark
60 ppb federal MCL
Sampled
2025

Water hardness

Result
6.5 gpg
Benchmark
Aesthetic, no federal health limit
Sampled
2025
29 other PFAS tested — none detected

11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)

Result
< 2 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-12-11

N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)

Result
< 6 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-12-11

Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)

Result
< 20 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)Screening level, not a legal limit
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)

Result
< 5 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state)
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)

Result
< 4 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)

Result
< 3 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)

Result
< 8 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-12-11

Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)

Result
< 7 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-12-11

Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)

Result
< 2 ng/L
Benchmark
No federal or state limit; shown for transparency
Sampled
2023-03-09 to 2023-09-12

Every value is the published result from the cited public record. A reporting limit is the lowest level the method could reliably quantify; a non-detect is not a guarantee of zero.

  • UCMR5 Analytical Results

    UCMR5 Analytical Results: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)

    US EPA

    Published
    2026-01-15
    Newest sample
    2023-12-11
    Findings here
    30
  • State SDWIS Compliance Record

    Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: IOWA CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (IA5225079)

    US EPA SDWIS

    Published
    2026-07-09
    Newest sample
    2023
    Findings here
    1
  • Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)

    Iowa City Water Division 2025 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)

    Iowa City Water Division

    Published
    2025-01-01
    Newest sample
    2025
    Findings here
    3

Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.