City water report · 2026

Is Michigan State University Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Short answer: In the 2021–2025 records we hold for Michigan State University, copper (90th percentile) is above its federal limit, and a health-based violation is on record (EPA SDWIS). Also worth knowing: lithium sits above a screening level. 3 substances were detected and 29 were tested and not detected. The water is from Michigan State University, serving 12,793 residents.

  • Year 2026
  • Utility Michigan State University
  • Coverage 33 records
  • Updated 2026-10-15
Water utility

Where Michigan State University’s water comes from

Utility
Michigan State University
Water system
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · MI0004340
Source water
Groundwater
Disinfectant
not on record
Population served
12,793
Reporting period
Sampled 2021–2025
Monitoring coverage
33 records · 3 of 4 groups measured
Likely match, check your bill

Your water bill or annual water quality report names your actual supplier.

Why this matters
  1. 1
    Source

    Groundwater

  2. 2
    Treatment

    The treatment details are not on record.

  3. 3
    Distribution

    Mains, then your building’s service line.

  4. 4
    Your tap

    Plumbing inside the building is outside this record.

At a glance

Michigan State University water in four numbers

Purity ScoreMICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PWSID MI0004340
4Detected3 above a reference
3Above a referenceof 33 records
1Health-based violationslast 10 years · EPA SDWIS

Copper (90th percentile) is above its federal limit; lithium sits above a screening level, and a past health-based violation (Combined radium-226/228) is on record.

What we found

4 detected results, by distance from their limit

LithiumAbove screening · Screening level10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)17µg/L
① · Measured

17 µg/L, sampled 2023-03-20 to 2023-09-18. EPA UCMR 5.

② · Compared

10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit).

③ · Meaning

Detected at up to 17 µg/L (above the 10 µg/L EPA health reference level; a screening level, not a legal limit).

④ · Where it matters

Where it enters is not in this record.

⑤ · What to do

Test your own tap first. To reduce it: Depends on the contaminant (The certifier's listing for each named contaminant).

See the evidence record →
Combined radium-226/228Above limit · Listed reference5 pCi/L6PCI/L
① · Measured

6 PCI/L, sampled 2025. EPA SDWIS violations.

② · Compared

5 pCi/L. EPA health goal (MCLG): 0.

③ · Meaning

Exceeded the federal Combined radium-226/228 limit (5 pCi/L); measured 6.0 PCI/L, 2025 (Resolved).

④ · Where it matters

Where it enters is not in this record.

⑤ · What to do

Test your own tap first. Technologies that can reduce it: Reverse osmosis, Ion exchange (softening), Activated alumina.

See the evidence record →
Copper (90th percentile)Above limit · Action level1.3 mg/L federal action level1.51mg/L
① · Measured

1.51 mg/L, sampled 2021–2023 monitoring period. EPA SDWIS (Lead & Copper Rule).

② · Compared

1.3 mg/L federal action level. EPA health goal (MCLG): 1.3 mg/L.

③ · Meaning

The 90th-percentile tap result for the 2021-01-01 to 2023-12-31 sampling round was 1.51 mg/L (above the 1.3 mg/L action level).

④ · Where it matters

Usually from copper plumbing inside buildings, more where water sits in the pipes.

⑤ · What to do

Test your own tap first. To reduce it: Depends on the contaminant (The certifier's listing for each named contaminant).

See the evidence record →
Lead (90th percentile)Within reference · Action level15 µg/L federal action level2µg/L
① · Measured

2 µg/L, sampled 2025–2025 monitoring period. EPA SDWIS (Lead & Copper Rule).

② · Compared

15 µg/L federal action level. EPA health goal (MCLG): 0.

③ · Meaning

The 90th-percentile tap result was 2.0 µg/L (below the 15 µg/L action level).

④ · Where it matters

Usually from lead service lines, solder and fixtures inside buildings, after the water leaves treatment.

⑤ · What to do

Test your own tap first. To reduce it: Lead-certified carbon filter, or reverse osmosis (NSF/ANSI 53 (lead)).

See the evidence record →
29 others tested, none detectedshow
  • 11Cl-PF3OUdS
  • 8:2 FTS
  • 4:2 FTS
  • 6:2 FTS
  • ADONA
  • 9Cl-PF3ONS
  • HFPO-DA (GenX)
  • NEtFOSAA
  • NMeFOSAA
  • NFDHA
  • PFEESA
  • PFMPA
  • PFMBA
  • PFBS
  • PFBA
  • PFDA
  • PFDoA
  • PFHpS
  • PFHpA
  • PFHxS
  • PFHxA
  • PFNA
  • PFOS
  • PFOA
  • PFPeS
  • PFPeA
  • PFTA
  • PFTrDA
  • PFUnA

MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (EPA PWSID MI0004340) delivers groundwater to 12,793 residents. This report reflects 29 individual PFAS result(s) from the source UCMR5 observations and the latest Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile result. Water hardness and disinfectant type are pending the utility's own annual report.

Track record

1health-based violation in the last 10 years

From EPA SDWIS. Counted once per contaminant per year, as in the Track record score.

Not in this recordDisinfection by-products weren't monitored in this dataset

No result is not a pass. Your utility's annual water quality report may list them, and a certified lab test covers your own tap.

Health-based violations, last 10 years

Every filing is listed; the Track record score counts at most one per contaminant per year.

Filings 2016–2025
  • Combined Radium (-226 and -228)

Resolved

  1. Combined Radium (-226 and -228)MCL

    to Resolved

    EPA status: ResolvedSDWIS ID 134

Your household

Your tap can differ from the city record

The record describes water leaving treatment and samples across the system. Pipes, solder and fixtures inside a building can add lead the record can’t see, especially in older buildings with lead service lines.

Test your water
  1. City
    Treated water

    Measured in this report

  2. Mains
    Distribution network

    Sampled across the system

  3. Building
    Service line and plumbing

    Not in this record

  4. Tap
    Your glass

    Only a tap test measures it

Test first, then treat

Water testing in Michigan State University, MI

  1. 01Test

    Know what comes from your tap, starting with a first-draw lead sample.

  2. 02Match

    Compare each result with its named reference in our test reader.

  3. 03Treat

    Choose a technology certified for what your test found.

Commercial

Test kits

Affiliate links

Screening tells you if something is worth a closer look; a lab result is the number you can act on.

As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure.

  • Lab-certified results

    ETR Labs Basic Water Quality Test Kit

    ETR Laboratories

    50+ substances, including lead, copper, arsenic, nitrate, hardness and coliform bacteria

    What it can't tell you: It does not test PFAS, and not every result on the panel falls under the lab's accredited scope.

  • Screening: quick check, not lab-grade

    Watersafe Drinking Water Test Kit

    Silver Lake Research

    Lead, bacteria, nitrate, copper, iron, chlorine, hardness and pH

    • Turnaround: Minutes; the bacteria test can take up to 48 hours

    What it can't tell you: Each test gives a yes/no or a rough range, not a lab number, and it cannot detect PFAS or arsenic.

When your results arrive, read them here → · Compare every kit we list

Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy certifies the labs that test drinking water in Michigan. Find a certified lab in Michigan ↗ · What lab tests cost →

Treatment matching

What can reduce what was found here

FindingReference typeTechnologyCertification to check
Lithium17 µg/LScreening levelDepends on the contaminantThe certifier's listing for each named contaminant
Copper (90th percentile)1.51 mg/LAction levelDepends on the contaminantThe certifier's listing for each named contaminant
Lead (90th percentile)2 µg/LAction levelLead-certified carbon filter, or reverse osmosisNSF/ANSI 53 (lead)

Understand water treatment technologies →

Commercial

Certified for a concern found here

Each card names which Michigan State University findings its current certification covers, and which it doesn't.

As an Amazon Associate, PurityMap earns from qualifying purchases. A product appears here only when a current certification record covers at least one identified concern; every concern stays listed. The retail offer is looked up afterwards and never changes which products appear or their order. Affiliate disclosure.

Brita Elite Water Filter Pitcher
Water Pitcher

Brita Elite Water Filter Pitcher

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Culligan ZeroWater 10-Cup Pitcher (ZEROP10)
Water Pitcher

Culligan ZeroWater 10-Cup Pitcher (ZEROP10)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
See all 13 products certified for a Michigan State University concern →
PUR Plus Faucet Filter (FM2500V)
Faucet Attachment

PUR Plus Faucet Filter (FM2500V)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Aquasana Claryum 2-Stage Under-Sink Filter (AQ-5200)
Under-Sink Filter

Aquasana Claryum 2-Stage Under-Sink Filter (AQ-5200)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (5)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
  • Renters who can't modify plumbing
Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow Under-Sink Filter (AQ-6300M)
Under-Sink Filter

Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow Under-Sink Filter (AQ-6300M)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (5)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
  • Renters who can't modify plumbing
Aquasana Clean Water Machine Countertop Filter (AQ-CWM2)
Countertop System

Aquasana Clean Water Machine Countertop Filter (AQ-CWM2)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Frizzlife SP99 Under-Sink Filter
Under-Sink Filter

Frizzlife SP99 Under-Sink Filter

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (4)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
Patriot Pure Ultimate Water Filtration System
Countertop System

Patriot Pure Ultimate Water Filtration System

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
AquaTru Carafe Countertop Reverse-Osmosis Purifier (AT100)
Countertop System

AquaTru Carafe Countertop Reverse-Osmosis Purifier (AT100)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
AquaTru Classic Countertop Reverse-Osmosis Purifier (AT2000)
Countertop System

AquaTru Classic Countertop Reverse-Osmosis Purifier (AT2000)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
Waterdrop G3P600 Tankless Reverse-Osmosis System
Under-Sink Filter

Waterdrop G3P600 Tankless Reverse-Osmosis System

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (5)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
  • Renters who can't modify plumbing
Waterdrop G3P800 Tankless Reverse-Osmosis System
Under-Sink Filter

Waterdrop G3P800 Tankless Reverse-Osmosis System

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (5)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names
  • Anyone who can't plumb, drill or hire an installer
  • Renters who can't modify plumbing
Whirlpool Filter 3 Refrigerator Water Filter (WHR3RXD1)
Refrigerator Filter

Whirlpool Filter 3 Refrigerator Water Filter (WHR3RXD1)

  • Lead: eligible, evidence match
  • Not established: Copper (90th percentile), Lithium
Not suitable for (3)
  • Treating every tap in the home
  • A whole-home hard-water or scale problem
  • All PFAS: its evidence covers only the compounds it names

Ask your utility first

Find out if your building has a lead service line

Water utilities keep an inventory of service-line materials. Ask Michigan State University whether your address is on it before you replace pipes.

Local help

Think your plumbing may be adding lead?

Call to be connected with a local plumbing provider about lead service lines, repiping or fixture replacement.

Is this right for my home?

Choose your situation

Your situation
Your path: I live in an older buildingLead from plumbing is the main question

Older buildings may have lead service lines, solder or fixtures. Michigan State University’s record shows lead at 2 µg/L (15 µg/L federal action level). Test first-draw water, then filter if needed.

Look forLead reduction: NSF/ANSI 53 (lead)
How to test your tap →
Your path: I care about PFASCheck what was tested

None of the 29 PFAS tested was detected in Michigan State University’s record. If PFAS matters to you, a filter certification names each compound it covers.

Look forNSF/ANSI 53 or 58, with each compound you care about named on the listing
PFAS in Michigan State University →
Your path: My water tastes of chlorineThe disinfectant is not in this record

Most utilities keep chlorine or chloramine in the pipes. A carbon filter certified for taste and odor reduces either; your utility can tell you which it uses.

Look forNSF/ANSI 42 (chlorine taste and odor)
Water treatment technologies →
Your path: I have scale or hard waterHardness is not in this record

Your utility’s annual water quality report usually lists hardness; a test strip also measures it.

Look forSoftener: NSF/ANSI 44 (softeners)
Hard water explained →
Your path: I want the broadest reductionReverse osmosis at one tap

Reverse osmosis reduces many dissolved contaminants, including lead and minerals, at a single faucet, with some water sent to drain.

Look forNSF/ANSI 58
Compare treatments →
Questions

Michigan State University tap water FAQ

Follow Michigan State University’s water

Get one email when Michigan State University’s record changes.

Follow Michigan State University’s water →
Is Michigan State University tap water safe to drink?

PurityMap does not give a safe/unsafe verdict; it shows what the public records measured. For Michigan State University, no regulated PFAS were detected in EPA's 2024 testing; the lead 90th-percentile result was 2 µg/L against the 15 µg/L action level; one health-based violation is on record (Combined radium-226/228). MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (PWSID MI0004340) has a Purity Score of 72/100 (confidence: moderate), assessed at the water-system level and computed only from contaminants that were measured. Water can change in your own pipes, so a certified test is the only way to know what comes out of your tap. What we found →

Who provides tap water in Michigan State University?

MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (PWS ID MI0004340) is the public water system on record for Michigan State University, Michigan, serving about 12,793 people. Confirm the utility on your water bill before acting on a specific finding. Water utility →

Where does Michigan State University get its drinking water?

Groundwater (primary source of record in EPA SDWIS). Water utility →

Are PFAS "forever chemicals" in Michigan State University's water?

None of the 29 PFAS in EPA's UCMR 5 testing (2023-03-20 to 2023-09-18) was detected. "Not detected" means below the lab's reporting limit, not proven zero. What we found →

Is there lead in Michigan State University's tap water?

MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY's most recent lead 90th-percentile result (2025) was 2 µg/L, below the 15 µg/L action level. That figure comes from sampled homes; lead usually enters from a building's own pipes and fixtures, so only a test at your tap tells you what you drink. Your household →

Has Michigan State University's water system had violations?

The federal SDWIS record lists a health-based violation for MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY within about the last ten years: Combined radium-226/228 (2025). The findings above show each one's status. At a glance →

What does the latest Michigan State University water report show?

PurityMap's current record for Michigan State University holds 33 findings: 3 above a reference, 1 detected within the reference and 29 not detected. Each finding links to its dated public record; a parameter that was never monitored is shown as pending, not as a pass. Records →

Data and sources

33 records, each traceable

  • EPA UCMR 5
  • EPA SDWIS (Lead & Copper Rule)
  • EPA SDWIS violations
ContaminantMeasuredReferenceSampledSource
Lithium17 µg/L10 µg/L EPA health reference level (screening, not a legal limit)2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Combined radium-226/2286 PCI/L5 pCi/L2025EPA SDWIS violations ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Copper (90th percentile)1.51 mg/L1.3 mg/L federal action level2021–2023EPA SDWIS (Lead & Copper Rule) ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Lead (90th percentile)2 µg/L15 µg/L federal action level2025EPA SDWIS (Lead & Copper Rule) ↗ (opens in a new tab)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)< 5 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)< 5 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)< 3 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)< 5 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)< 3 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)< 2 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) (GenX chemicals)< 5 ng/L (not detected)10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)< 5 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)< 6 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)< 20 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)< 3 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)< 4 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)< 3 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)< 3 ng/L (not detected)2,000 ng/L EPA health advisory (screening, not a legal limit)2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)< 5 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)< 3 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)< 3 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)< 3 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)< 3 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)< 3 ng/L (not detected)10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)< 3 ng/L (not detected)400,000 ng/L Michigan EGLE state MCL (strictest US state)2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)< 4 ng/L (not detected)10 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)< 4 ng/L (not detected)4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)< 4 ng/L (not detected)4.0 ng/L federal MCL (2024)2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)< 4 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)< 3 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)< 8 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)< 7 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)< 2 ng/L (not detected)No federal or state limit; shown for transparency2023EPA UCMR 5 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
  • UCMR5 Analytical Results

    UCMR5 Analytical Results: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (MI0004340)

    US EPA

    Published
    2026-10-15
    Newest sample
    2023-09-18
    Findings here
    30
  • State SDWIS Compliance Record

    Lead & Copper Rule 90th-percentile: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (MI0004340)

    US EPA SDWIS

    Published
    2026-10-13
    Newest sample
    2025
    Findings here
    2
  • State SDWIS Compliance Record

    EPA SDWIS Violations & Enforcement: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (MI0004340)

    US EPA SDWIS

    Published
    2026-10-13
    Newest sample
    2025
    Findings here
    1

Methodology: how we analyze water. Prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by the PurityMap Editorial Team before publication.

Methodology

How PurityMap reads Michigan State University’s water

  1. 01Source data

    EPA SDWIS, EPA UCMR 5 and utility reports, each dated and linked.

  2. 02Normalize

    Units converted to one basis; a non-detect kept distinct from zero.

  3. 03Classify

    Each result tagged by reference type: MCL, action level, screening level or aesthetic.

  4. 04Compare to the named reference

    Every value sits against its own reference, never a blended one.

  5. 05Score

    Measured subjects summarised at the water-system level; an open health-based violation caps the score.

  6. 06Match treatment

    Treatment is matched to what was found; a product is called certified only when its current certification names it.

What the Purity Score means: a summary of this water system’s published record, capped while a health-based violation is open. It is not a test of any tap. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PWSID MI0004340 · Purity Score 72/100 (Fair) · Confidence: moderate · Assessed at the water-system level

Full methodology →

Something off with your water's smell, color or taste?

Start with the hot-or-cold tap check. Where Michigan State University reported something related, it's shown below.