PFAS in Tap Water by State: Share of Cities Above the Limit (2026)
50 states ranked by share of city reports with a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit, from public EPA records (EPA UCMR 5 (2024)). It ranks the published record, not which water is safest.
New Jersey tops this list in 2026
New Jersey is first, at 65% (share of city reports with a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit). Alaska (60%), Delaware (58%), Connecticut (58%) and South Carolina (48%) follow. Hawaii (0%) and North Dakota (0%) are last on this list.
All 50 ranked states
- 1New Jersey162 city reports105 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit65%
- 2Alaska5 city reports3 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit60%
- 3Delaware12 city reports7 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit58%
- 4Connecticut26 city reports15 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit58%
- 5South Carolina75 city reports36 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit48%
- 6Florida214 city reports99 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit46%
- 7North Carolina128 city reports58 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit45%
- 8Massachusetts163 city reports71 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit44%
- 9New Hampshire18 city reports7 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit39%
- 10Rhode Island13 city reports5 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit38%
- 11Alabama129 city reports48 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit37%
- 12Pennsylvania121 city reports41 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit34%
- 13California398 city reports113 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit28%
- 14Georgia125 city reports32 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit26%
- 15Nebraska14 city reports3 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit21%
- 16Nevada14 city reports3 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit21%
- 17West Virginia19 city reports4 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit21%
- 18New York145 city reports28 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit19%
- 19Texas381 city reports69 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit18%
- 20Ohio142 city reports25 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit18%
- 21Washington122 city reports21 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit17%
- 22Arizona54 city reports9 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit17%
- 23Tennessee146 city reports24 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit16%
- 24Maryland31 city reports5 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit16%
- 25Virginia64 city reports10 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit16%
- 26Maine13 city reports2 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit15%
- 27Iowa40 city reports6 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit15%
- 28Kentucky83 city reports12 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit14%
- 29Minnesota99 city reports13 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit13%
- 30Oklahoma52 city reports6 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit12%
- 31Indiana90 city reports10 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit11%
- 32New Mexico30 city reports3 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit10%
- 33Montana10 city reports1 city report had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit10%
- 34Oregon65 city reports6 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit9%
- 35Kansas33 city reports3 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit9%
- 36Wyoming12 city reports1 city report had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit8%
- 37Idaho25 city reports2 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit8%
- 38Wisconsin95 city reports7 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit7%
- 39Colorado96 city reports7 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit7%
- 40Louisiana71 city reports5 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit7%
- 41Illinois220 city reports15 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit7%
- 42South Dakota16 city reports1 city report had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit6%
- 43Mississippi46 city reports2 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit4%
- 44Missouri72 city reports3 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit4%
- 45Utah70 city reports2 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit3%
- 46Michigan137 city reports2 city reports had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit1%
- 47Arkansas56 city reportsNo city report had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit0%
- 48Vermont9 city reportsNo city report had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit0%
- 49North Dakota8 city reportsNo city report had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit0%
- 50Hawaii13 city reportsNo city report had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit0%
1 states excluded. States with fewer than 4 city reports on record are excluded rather than shown with an unstable percentage. Excluded states are not scored as favourable.
How this snapshot is built
- How this snapshot is built
For each state, the share of PurityMap city reports that had a PFAS sample above a 2024 EPA limit (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA or GenX) in EPA's UCMR 5 testing. EPA's 2024 limits are judged on a yearly average, and water systems have until 2029 to meet them, so a single sample is not a violation. States are ordered by that share, highest first, then by count.
- Reading the order
UCMR 5 sampled larger public systems; a state share reflects the cities on record, not every private well or small system. Levels at a tap depend on the local supplier and plumbing.
- Exclusions
1 excluded. States with fewer than 4 city reports on record are excluded rather than shown with an unstable percentage.
Comparable does not mean complete.
This ranking compares states on one measure. It never replaces a full system report, a city-resolution check, or a certified household test, and missing monitoring is excluded, never scored as favourable.